UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

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Ralin
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by Ralin »

KraytKing wrote: 2023-06-26 06:50pm Oh that seems like a great idea. Put the rebellious soldiers in a foreign nation with a population unsympathetic to Putin and with their leader. Definitely not going to be a crisis again later, no sir.
Assuming that's not an intermediary step towards them fucking off back to Africa and setting up Wagnerville.

I suspect what will happen is they'll retire the Wagner name and make a show of folding their members into the regular army like they said they would while quietly having the core of veterans that make it up follow Prigozhin and go back to handling Putin's interests internationally.
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by KraytKing »

Yeah, that seems about right. Russian strategy is probably still going to feature expeditionary action after all this, as it does currently. And Wagner is pretty good at that, no need to change what works. And less likely to turn towards Moscow if you're based in Aleppo and have no organic boats or planes.

Counterattack doesn't seem to be changing much on the surface, though Ukraine has now captured nearly as much land area as Russia did during the entire winter offensive. Popular combat footage doesn't change, though, it's still a lot of Ukrainian minefield casualties.

Deeper analysis does affect the image a bit. Aggregated visually recorded losses are steep for Ukraine--but the Russians are not getting away easy. Putin himself claimed the loss of 54 Russian tanks in the offensive so far, which is actually MORE than visually confirmed data, and only a bit less than Ukrainian tank losses if we extrapolate a bit off of visual confirmation. But interestingly, testimony and photography from the front insists that Ukrainian artillery is focusing primarily on Russian artillery. Loss rates for artillery are steeper, compared to armored vehicles, than they have been throughout the war. So I would think that this is all still just battlefield preparation, with the ZSU expending its highly survivable western equipment to find Russian artillery and kill it. Once that objective has been satisfied, and once a few more Ka-52s have been shot down, the real offensive begins.

Or, worst case scenario, this is the real offensive. In which case, it's already much faster than the Russian offensive, has caused steeper enemy losses, and hasn't really impacted the ability to defend. If this is it, the war probably won't end with Ukraine getting the Donbass back, let alone Crimea, but Russia sure won't get any more than it already has.
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by LadyTevar »

Russia is again claiming their missiles are only "aimed at military targets".

How is a restaurant in the middle of a city a "military target"?

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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by Zaune »

The way this war's been going, it's hard to say whether the Russians are carrying out a terror bombing campaign or lying about it or they really are aiming at purely military targets but failing to hit them.
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by Lord Revan »

I thought it was only their guns that were in such poor condition they wouldn't be able to hit a broad side of a barn (from the inside).
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by Solauren »

Zaune wrote: 2023-06-28 08:16am The way this war's been going, it's hard to say whether the Russians are carrying out a terror bombing campaign or lying about it or they really are aiming at purely military targets but failing to hit them.
I'm going with poor aiming, and not giving a shit.
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by Crazedwraith »

If large amounts of Wagner move to Belarus is there a chance of a second front of the Ukraine war opening up/intensifying on the ukraine/belarus border? Which I think hasn't really been much of a thing since the first days of the war?
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by Zaune »

Lord Revan wrote: 2023-06-28 09:29amI thought it was only their guns that were in such poor condition they wouldn't be able to hit a broad side of a barn (from the inside).
If they're struggling to supply something as relatively long-lasting as replacement 152mm gun barrels then I dread to think what corners are being cut to keep the supply of ammunition flowing steadily, particularly where missile guidance packages are concerned. The fact that an ever-increasing percentage of their forces are hastily-trained conscripts can't be helping either.

Although I also think Solauren has a point: Even if the soldiers or aircrew who fired that missile weren't explicitly ordered to target that restaurant, I very much doubt they'll be disciplined for it.
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by EnterpriseSovereign »

Crazedwraith wrote: 2023-06-28 09:57am If large amounts of Wagner move to Belarus is there a chance of a second front of the Ukraine war opening up/intensifying on the ukraine/belarus border? Which I think hasn't really been much of a thing since the first days of the war?
A second front would create the same issues for Russia as it would for Ukraine, only worse. And because Russia is having enough trouble supplying one front never mind two, it would also mean them having to support the same group that turned against them for not supplying them properly.
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by Ralin »

They're mercenaries. If someone was going to pay them to do that they already would have. And they won't be going toe to toe against the Ukrainian military when they aren't integrated into a national military's logistical structure like they were before. They won't have remotely enough ammo.
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by EnterpriseSovereign »

The Ukrainians aren't idiots, they will have been fortifying their northern border for the past year for this very reason.
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by EnterpriseSovereign »

Lithuania buys NASAMS air defence for Ukraine
VILNIUS (Reuters) - Lithuania is buying two NASAMS air defence launcher systems for Ukraine for 9.8 million euros ($10.7 million) and will deliver them within three months, its Defence Ministry said on Wednesday.

Lithuania was reacting to an urgent Ukrainian request to help strengthen air defences in the face of Russian attacks against military and civilian targets, the Lithuanian ministry said in a statement.

Norway will supply maintenance equipment for the launchers as part of the deal.

"We are purchasing updated NASAMS rocket launcher systems, which are fully prepared for Ukraine army to integrate into their fire control units, so it supplements and expands the already used NASAMS donated by Norway and the U.S.," Lithuania's defence minister, Arvydas Anusauskas, said.

Lithuania will handle delivery of the NASAMS to Ukraine and will include a donation of 10 M113 armoured personnel carriers in the package.

Lithuania and Norwegian producer Kongsberg Gruppen signed the contract for the air defence systems on Tuesday.
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by KraytKing »

Crazedwraith wrote: 2023-06-28 09:57am If large amounts of Wagner move to Belarus is there a chance of a second front of the Ukraine war opening up/intensifying on the ukraine/belarus border? Which I think hasn't really been much of a thing since the first days of the war?
Not a significant risk. Sufficient danger has existed since February 24th 2022 that Ukraine will be reasonably prepared for something like this. Wagner Group has the numbers to bludgeon Syrian rebels, win brushfire conflicts, or slug through a single city while flanked by friendly units. It does not have numbers to cover a nearly 700 mile front, or to concentrate and form a major salient.

The only benefit to forming a second front now compared to the last ten months would be if Wagner is able to begin non-Russian recruitment or logistical support because of its new base. Which I suppose isn't ridiculous, but nothing thus far has indicated as much.
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by bilateralrope »

Crazedwraith wrote: 2023-06-28 09:57am If large amounts of Wagner move to Belarus is there a chance of a second front of the Ukraine war opening up/intensifying on the ukraine/belarus border? Which I think hasn't really been much of a thing since the first days of the war?
Maybe. But note that the Wagner members who are moving there are the ones who refuse to sign a contract with the regular Russian military. So I'll be surprised if they are trusted with any military operations near Russia.
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

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U.S. poised to give Ukraine controversial cluster bombs
Confronted with a worrying shortage of artillery ammunition, a counteroffensive that has been slow to launch and increasingly desperate appeals from Kyiv for more weaponry, the Biden administration is facing an imminent decision over whether to supply Ukraine with controversial cluster bombs.

“We have been thinking about DPICM for a long time,” Gen. Mark A. Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said Friday at the National Press Club, referring to dual-purpose improved conventional munitions. “Yes, of course there’s a decision-making process ongoing.”

Senior administration and defense officials have in recent weeks contacted Capitol Hill and allies long opposed to the use of cluster munitions to make the case that they are needed on the Ukraine battlefield and to provide assurances on how they would be used. Deputy national security adviser Jon Finer made calls to lawmakers to gauge the comfort level on the issue, according to people familiar with the conversations, though they were told that a final decision had not yet been made.

The United States concluded months ago that cluster weapons could be an effective tool against advancing Russian troops and Wagner Group mercenaries, according to a January intelligence assessment that was among a trove of leaked classified documents obtained by The Washington Post. The assessment came amid the brutal months-long battle for the city of Bakhmut in eastern Ukraine.

Ukrainian forces found that the Russians tended to mass before an assault, rendering them vulnerable to cluster munitions, shells that contain dozens or even hundreds of smaller bombs that are dispersed over an area. The weapons “likely would increase the [Ukrainian military’s] effectiveness against assault waves because one cluster munition exhibits the same lethality as 10 155mm artillery rounds against grouped infantry,” the top-secret document said, referring to the ammunition used by howitzers that the United States has provided to Ukraine and that is now in short supply.

At that time, President Biden was opposed. “According to our own policy, we have concerns about the use of those kinds of munitions,” National Security Council spokesman John Kirby said in December in response to questions about Kyiv’s requests for the weapons.

The White House is now reviewing its position, according to several U.S. officials who, like others in this report, spoke on the condition of anonymity about the sensitive issue. “We’ve always said our security assistance would evolve as battlefield conditions have evolved, and that continues to be the case,” one official said. “In recent weeks, we’ve seen an increasing need for cluster munitions … that could help address any ammunition shortages that [Ukraine] might otherwise face.”

Another official said the State Department had long been opposed to the use of cluster bombs but that Secretary of State Antony Blinken had withdrawn his objections as the Pentagon awaits Biden’s final decision.

The administration’s remaining concern is as much focused on the optics of such a move, particularly among allies, as on the military efficacy of cluster munitions on the Ukrainian battlefield and the long-term danger they could pose to civilians.

“Our military analysts have confirmed that DPICMs would be useful especially against dug in Russian positions,” Laura Cooper, a deputy assistant secretary of defense focusing on Russia and Ukraine, told lawmakers during a congressional hearing last week. “The reason why you have not seen a move forward in providing this capability relates both to the existing congressional restrictions on the provision of DPICMs and concerns about allied unity,” Cooper added.

For years, Congress has inserted in its budget approvals a moratorium on exporting the weapons, although there are provisions allowing the president to waive the prohibition. President Donald Trump removed a policy stipulation saying the rate of unexploded bomblets, known as duds, could not be above 1 percent.

The United States is one of nearly four dozen countries — including a handful of other NATO members as well as Russia, China and Ukraine — that retain stockpiles of cluster munitions and have declined to join more than 120 other nations that have signed an international convention banning their use, transfer or production.

The weapons, which can be delivered by artillery, rockets, bombs and missiles, explode in the air over a target, releasing smaller submunitions across hundreds of yards.

Human rights organizations and other governments have denounced their use as inherently inhumane and indiscriminate, documenting the extent to which these weapons have maimed and killed thousands of civilians around the world, particularly because of their propensity to leave duds scattered across the ground. These explosive charges can be triggered long after the end of a military conflict.

Civilians have been maimed by cluster bomblets in places like Vietnam and Laos decades after they were dropped, underscoring their enduring harm. Critics say their use in this conflict would make it likely that the last Ukrainian to die from a bomb launched during this war has not yet been born.

“They are indiscriminate, and they harm civilians,” said Sarah Yager, Washington director of Human Rights Watch. “We are also talking about breaking a global norm against using cluster munitions, at least for countries that believe in humanity even in times of war.”

According to the nonprofit Landmine and Cluster Munition Monitor, the United States has used these weapons in a number of past conflicts, including Southeast Asia in the 1960s and 1970s, and Iraq in 2003. Saudi Arabia used U.S.-supplied cluster munitions in Yemen in 2009, the group said.

Ukrainian troops also could be endangered by their own use of the weapons. The rampant use of cluster bombs by the United States during the Persian Gulf War at times halted combat operations “because units were afraid of encountering unexploded ordnance,” according to a 1993 Government Accountability Office report that detailed how American troops were killed by dud munitions during and after the war.

“These duds are dangerous because they are so easily triggered, making them a threat to everyone who enters an area where they have been fired,” said Brian Castner, a senior crisis adviser at Amnesty International and a former Air Force bomb technician. “It’s like scattering random booby traps across the battlefield.”

The Defense Department has not confirmed whether the United States still produces cluster munitions and it is unclear what remains available in its arsenal to provide Ukraine. Many have been decommissioned and converted into other uses, such as training rounds, said Mark Cancian, a senior adviser with the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

U.S. officials say both Moscow and, to a lesser extent, Kyiv have employed cluster munitions in Ukraine since Russian President Vladimir Putin’s invasion. They argue that American-produced cluster munitions have a far lower failure rate than those produced by other countries. Although critics say the Pentagon has not provided reliable, updated data, one U.S. official said that the two types of American munitions under discussion for transfer to Ukraine have dud rates of approximately 1.3 percent and 2.5 percent.

“Unfortunately, there are a lot of areas of Ukraine that already are either heavily mined or have unexploded ordnance,” one U.S. official said, adding that the United States would continue to provide assistance in removing it “regardless of whether we provide cluster munitions ourselves.”

As the administration has made its case, and as the war stretches into its second year, many U.S. allies are prepared to issue only token objections, although both Spain and Germany are said to be more firmly opposed, according to European officials and others familiar with their reactions to the lobbying effort.

In Washington, many Republican lawmakers have long advocated for the transfer, and the use of cluster munitions has increasing bipartisan support.

Rep. Adam Smith (Wash.), the top Democrat on the House Armed Services Committee, has said he was open to discussing the issue, telling the Council on Foreign Relations last month that although he wasn’t “in favor of spreading cluster munitions around the world ... if those weapons are helpful, then it’s something I think we need to consider.”

But Rep. Jason Crow (D-Col.), an Army veteran, voiced concern about a shift in administration policy without further consultation.

“Providing cluster munitions would be a change from a fairly long-standing policy that has consequences on current and future battlefields. I don’t take that lightly. That’s why I’m trying to get more information to figure out what exactly that would be,” said Crow, who was briefed by the Pentagon last week and sent a letter on Thursday to Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin asking for data on the rate of DPICM duds.

Cluster munitions are only one of a number of weapons Ukraine has been urgently requesting as its forces struggle to break through formidable, multilayered Russian defenses in the counteroffensive launched several weeks ago. Concerns expressed by U.S. officials about the slow start of Ukrainian operations have now multiplied as battlefield gains have been halting.

In an interview this week with The Post, Gen. Valery Zaluzhny, Ukraine’s top military officer, expressed frustration at the pace of weapons delivery from donors and the growing worries expressed by Western backers. “[W]ithout being fully equipped, these plans are not feasible at all,” Zaluzhny said.

U.S. officials this week said they did not expect any imminent decision to provide Army Tactical Missile Systems (ATACMS), which have a range of close to 200 miles — four times the distance of U.S. munitions currently provided — to Ukraine. In addition to worries over Kyiv’s use of the missiles to potentially fire across the Russian border, the Pentagon has a limited amount and is concerned about U.S. readiness.

But the biggest worry is the diminishing U.S. and allied stocks of ammunition for the heavy-duty howitzers and other precision artillery delivered last summer. Donor countries acknowledge that they cannot produce enough to meet Ukraine’s high rate of demand in the face of deeper Russian stockpiles.
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by Zaune »

They're probably better off without the cluster munitions, honestly, at least this close to Russia having to throw in the towel. Too many long-term UXO headaches.
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by EnterpriseSovereign »

Zaune wrote: 2023-07-05 05:18pm They're probably better off without the cluster munitions, honestly, at least this close to Russia having to throw in the towel. Too many long-term UXO headaches.
The argument seems to be that they'd be useful in clearing Russian fortifications. And because Russia has been using them already and neither Ukraine or USA has banned them there's no reason they can't do this. The USA claims their submunitions have fewer duds which in theory should reduce the UXO problem, but there's no way to verify this.
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by Highlord Laan »

Zaune wrote: 2023-07-05 05:18pm They're probably better off without the cluster munitions, honestly, at least this close to Russia having to throw in the towel. Too many long-term UXO headaches.
The horde's use of cluster munitions has already made most of the zones seeing heavy combat pretty much unlivable, and it's not like places like Bakhmut will ever be rebuilt for human habitation. The sooner poot-poot draws back his murderous swarm of rapists and thieves, the sooner the war is over.
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by Marko Dash »

I've heard they want the cluster bombs not to use as cluster bombs, but to disassemble them and use the submunitions for small drone bombs.
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by PainRack »

EnterpriseSovereign wrote: 2023-07-05 05:25pm
Zaune wrote: 2023-07-05 05:18pm They're probably better off without the cluster munitions, honestly, at least this close to Russia having to throw in the towel. Too many long-term UXO headaches.
The argument seems to be that they'd be useful in clearing Russian fortifications. And because Russia has been using them already and neither Ukraine or USA has banned them there's no reason they can't do this. The USA claims their submunitions have fewer duds which in theory should reduce the UXO problem, but there's no way to verify this.
US claims of dud is also on US troops using US weapons to deliver said munitions.
Unless the UA can stand up an F16 force readily, those munitions are going to need mating to Ukranian platforms, then the difficulty of flying over to bomb them.

It can however match a shortage of 155mm shells as well as HIMARs rounds.

Ultimately, they very useful, but don't trust the reliability of said munitions. Artillery DPICM was supposed to be last manufactured in the 90s.....
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by LadyTevar »

Allies uneasy over sale of ClusterBombs

Biden's having to talk fast to NATO allies about this decision. There's good reason for NATO to be wary: cluster bombs are imprecise AOEs that cover wide areas, and even the US has a sizable percentage of "duds" that are instable long after they hit the ground. Finding all the bomblets to defuse the duds is difficult, and they're more likely to blow before being found safely.

What's ironic is Russia complaining about the sale for the same reasons, even as they fire their own cluster bombs freely. But Russia is the ultimate "Do as I say not as I do" right now.
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by Broomstick »

My understanding is that the Ukrainians will be using them in areas that have already been mined and cluster-bombed by the Russians, whose dud rate is an order of magnitude greater (or more) than the US variety.

It's Ukrainian territory, so I'm content with the Ukrainians making the decision on this one.
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by LadyTevar »

Azovtal Leaders Freed in Prisoner Exchange

Bolded bit is the important part -- Erdogan was supposed to keep them men in Turkey "til war's end". What happened to change that?
Source: CNN

Ukrainian commanders who were captured by Russia after leading the defense of Mariupol from the Azovstal steel plant last year have vowed to return to the battlefield following their return home Saturday evening.

The men are among the highest profile fighters to have fallen into Russian hands since the start of the war. They announced their intentions at a news conference held shortly after their arrival in Ukraine’s western city of Lviv, accompanied by President Volodymyr Zelensky.

They had been flown back from Turkey – where they had been held since September under an agreement reached with Russia – in the same plane that carried Zelensky back from his meeting with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan.
Under the terms of their transfer 10 months ago, Turkey had agreed the men would not be handed over to Ukraine until the war’s end. It was not immediately clear why Erdogan had apparently violated that agreement with Moscow.


For Zelensky, it appeared to mark another significant achievement from his Istanbul trip, after he had earlier secured strong support from his Turkish host for Ukraine’s eventual membership of NATO.

The Azovstal siege lasted weeks and made heroes in Ukraine of the men and women who held out for months from February until the end of May 2022. The Russian military has claimed that over 2,000 Ukrainian service members surrendered there.

At the press briefing in Lviv Saturday night, some of the fighters spoke about their experiences in Turkey and shared their expectations of the future.

Denys Prokopenko, a commander of Azov regiment, said: “The most important thing for today is that the Ukrainian army has seized the strategic initiative on the front line and is moving forward every day.”
Prokopenko said returning to the front line was the reason he and others had returned to Ukraine.

Azov deputy commander Svyatoslav Palamar described his experience in Turkey using a poem by famed Ukrainian writer Lesya Ukrainka.
“We are paraplegics with sparkling eyes, with a strong soul and a weak will. Eagle wings are growing behind our backs but we were shackled to the Turkish soil,” he said, adding that Zelensky and his team found the key “to take their shackles off.”
“We will continue to do our job. We are military men. We took an oath,” Palamar added.

Zelensky thanked his team and Erdogan in particular for helping to bring the Azovstal leaders home.

The Ukrainian president also announced his appointment of Oleksandr Pivnenko as new commander of the National Guard.
Zelensky described him as “a powerful soldier… and combat officer who distinguished himself in the battles against Russian invaders, in particular, in the battles for Bakhmut” in his address to the Ukraine’s National Guard later on Saturday.
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by Mr Bean »

Looks like Turkey is starting to bet against Russia
Reuters and the grain deal

TL:DR no need to post the whole thing but the grain deal has been a back and forth thing between Ukraine and Russia with Turkey as the mediator. The world wants Ukraine grain to flow, Russia does not and Turkey who can shut down the entire sea to Russia and is in NATO has been getting lots of brownie points by keeping the deal going.

If Russia shuts the deal down entirely they might lose the entire Baltic sea trade because Turkey holds the keys to that sea route and can close it or open it as they wish. Normally it's open because they make good money of keeping it open, but this entire Ukrainian war has not been a good thing for them except where they have found places (Like the grain deal) to get some back.

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Lord Revan
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Re: UKRAINE WAR - 1 YEAR AND GOING.

Post by Lord Revan »

Mr Bean wrote: 2023-07-09 09:57pm Looks like Turkey is starting to bet against Russia
Reuters and the grain deal

TL:DR no need to post the whole thing but the grain deal has been a back and forth thing between Ukraine and Russia with Turkey as the mediator. The world wants Ukraine grain to flow, Russia does not and Turkey who can shut down the entire sea to Russia and is in NATO has been getting lots of brownie points by keeping the deal going.

If Russia shuts the deal down entirely they might lose the entire Baltic sea trade because Turkey holds the keys to that sea route and can close it or open it as they wish. Normally it's open because they make good money of keeping it open, but this entire Ukrainian war has not been a good thing for them except where they have found places (Like the grain deal) to get some back.
You probably mean the Black Sea, as Baltic Sea is nowhere near Turkey (the ones holding the Key to the Baltic Sea are Denmark and Sweden thru the Danish Straights), while the Turkish Straights do hold the key to the Black Sea, they're nowhere near the Baltic Sea
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