Darth Utsanomiko wrote:Why don't we just test this out in the field? Shaka can set up a camera with a wide zoom on a tripod, and get a bear to try and chase him.
in case you hadnt noticed... I AGREE WITH YOU GUYS!!! I am just saying that it isnt 'effortless' on the bears' part! frankly I think the effort of chasing prey down would piss the bear off more (see above)! there is no way I would go so near a bear that a wide angle would be usable (maybe a 400 or 600 -- preferably with a 1.4 extender)
Ted C wrote:The forelegs don't provide as much "thrust" as the hind legs, but they do contribute, and they make it possible to bring the hind legs far forward for the next stride. Forelegs are not there just to stabilize the animal, the make a major contribution to its running speed by extending its stride.
sorry Ted, but compared to the hindlegs, the forelimbs have no propulsive strength whatsoever. The bone structure and musculature of their 'arms' is oriented towards shock absorbtion and rebound, along with a substantial degree of vectoring ability to provide for course correction and steering. These adaptations allow the animal to maintain proper orientation and altitude relative to the ground -- a task made absolutely necessary due to the far forward center of gravity. In addition, the 'arms' also have to assist the neck in isolating the head from from all the impact stresses.
By contrast, the hindquarters have very little ability to vector force, and have a great deal more muscle for powerful driving strokes, with some added capacity for absorbtion and rebound as a result. I would be willing to say, just for the sake of argument, that the propulsive split is somewhere around 5%front/95%rear.
as to the idea that the forelimbs extend the stride -- hogwash. they merely make it possible for the stride to be extended by countering the CG placement far forward of the hips. without that need, animals would be more like kangaroos and their ilk which dont suffer from this problem, as their CG is placed ideally... allowing them to attain speeds in excess of 50mph with *very* little effort, and without the need of forelimbs.
Just as a sidenote... Ive owned 3 dogs (2 Malamutes, 1 greyhound/retreiver mix) and 3 cats, and observed their mobility in depth. None of them ever exhibited any real propulsive strength in the forelimbs.