GrandMasterTerwynn wrote:Yes, morality is entirely relative. However, there are some exceptions. Generally it's wrong to kill people 'related' to you by ties of blood or community, it's usually wrong to engage in sexual relations with people related to you by ties of blood, and it's usually wrong to steal from people related to you by ties of blood or community. However, you don't need a God to explain this. These are concepts that developed as animals developed more complex ways of interacting cooperatively with one-another. For example, crocodiles, which are territorial loners, cheerfully eat any younger crocodile that wanders into range. Contrast this with lions, which have developed more sophisticated social concepts. Male lions won't kill their own cubs, yet will kill all cubs fathered by other males. This is driven entirely by evolutionary pressures.
Admittedly it may be very well true that there is no absolute, objective morality in existence, which is why I believe it is best for mankind to believe that there is. Morality is subject to change over time, as all things do, and not necessarily for the better. Certain religions have developed moral codes which most sane, compassionate people would agree are a paragon of what morality in an enlightened society should be. Secondly, beacuse we live in a time of such great cynicism and skepticism, few would be convinced of changing the doctrines of enlightened forms of theism, thus giving religions the advantage of being immutable indefinitely.
Having positive, innately good moral edicts sanctified by an immutable, lofty religion ensures morality has little chance to degenerate with the passage of time.
As stated above, morality systems developed by humans aren't entirely arbitrary. They often share many core tenants. And it can be observed that these core tenants develop as a species evolves increasingly complex models of social cooperation. Thus, we can readily trim out the middleman (God.)
Indeed, but I've often wondered if our seemingly-universal set of morals ingrained within us are not the product of a divine power...
And yet, you don't know the nature of God. Thus, what you say about the nature of deistic morality is nothing more than baseless assumption, mixed with a healthy dose of wishful thinking.
Yes, I agree. Neither I nor anyone else can truly proclaim an understanding of God. God may be an impersonal, pantheistic thing for all anyone knows. However, as I explained above, it may be better to believe that He is as described by enlightened religions. NT-era Christianity seems fairly decent.
Yet we have to use God's actions as a yardstick when attempting to determine what sort of morality he espouses. Unless we were all suddenly blessed with the ability to know exactly what goes on in God's mind, He is a black-box. And the only way to figure out how a black-box works is to push in inputs and measure the outputs. And, it follows, unless God is a hypocritical psychopath (which would immediately invalidate the assumption that He is infallible and perfect, but for the purposes of this exercise, we will grant that He is perfect,) He follows His own morality. And if God follows the principles of His morality, then we can determine from His actions what that morality is.
God's actions would be inherently amoral because morality is subordinate to Him, not the other way around. God is beyond judgement and cannot be deemed anything other than amoral and neutral.
Then God's system of morality is purely arbitrary, if He can modify it and disobey it at will. And if God can change it on a whim, this must mean that His nature is imperfect and that he is fallible. If He wasn't, then there should be no problems with Him obeying his own system of morality . . . since it is perfect, after all.
God's sytem of morality is arbitrary to Him, but to us it's not. God's power literally changes objective morality in the universe. His perfection is unaffected by His changing of morality.
Wrong. In a moral being, morality guides action. The only population for whom morality does not guide action mostly fills our prison systems. And if God is purely neutral and amoral, then there cannot be a divine system of morality.
Those who commit abhorrent actions are not necessarily immoral; it depends on whose morals you are judging him against. From an atheist's perspective, a murderer is evil only to those who believe murderers are evil; all others will think otherwise. Because atheism implicitly rejects objective morality, no one is correct in their judgement regarding the moral character of the murderer.
It basically boils down to a measure of power. The system of morality with the greatest number of adherents in power is the one that becomes the de facto standard for society. Imagine what would happen if most people submitted to a Nazi-esque system? Unlikely, but not out of the realm of possibility.
So you admit that you can't know the true nature of God. Thus, God is a black-box. (For the uninitiated, a black-box is a system that does something, yet the exact working mechanisms are supposed to be hidden from the user.) And, that means, for those of us who seek to understand the nature of God, the only way to do so is by observing His actions, and comparing them with established yardsticks. Thus, if God performs numerous actions that register as "evil" by our standards, then it is strongly indicated that God is an evil being.
Regardless of God's nature, one fact remains certain: God stands above morality and is incapable of being judged.
That being said, I believe it would be prudent for us to ignore the OT because, well, it's not exactly the most positive source for morals in the modern age. Protestants do it anyways, so it's not a big deal.