Kuroneko wrote:
Well, so what? "Fascism [is] the complete opposite of ... Marxian Socialism, the materialist conception of history of human civilization can be explain simply [in socioeconmic terms] .... Fascism, now and always, believes in holiness and in heroism; that is to say, in actions influenced by no economic motive, direct or indirect." -- Mussoulini in What is Fascism?
There is only one point where fascism is the polar opposite of Marxism, and that it the whole nationalist thing. Fascists are always national jingoists and extremely xenophobic, but Communism has a long internationalist tradition.
Simon H.Johansen wrote:
It depends on how one looks at it. Look at the ideological foundations: fasicm/nazism is founded in racism, which is itself grounded in Nietzschean "Will to Power" and "Ubermensch" coupled with a kind of perversion of the Darwinian "survival of the fittest." Perhaps not polar opposites, but surely this sort of "we are the Masters, you are the slaves" mentality is opposite to that of the communist 'extreme egalitarianism'.
Nazism usually starts out elitarian, but it is notable that Hitler believed that after all "undesirables" had been terminated, then all people who remained should be equal. A very Leninist idea, isn't it??
Libertarianism is political egalitarianism. Communism (ideologically speaking) is both political and material egalitarianmism.
Depends on which communists who ask. Anarcho-communists and most modern socialists consider political equality to be just as important as economic equality, but Leninists believe that economic equality must be achieved by having a powerful elite maintaining the economic equality.
(In real life, they seem to have got it right - political equality can't go together with economic equality, and vice versa)
You may think it silly of me to separate the ideology from the actual implementation, but I think it is the best way to think about such things--that attempts at 'Communism' invariably go the opposite of their intent just underscores just how messed up the idea of Communism is.
Actually, communist states usually follow the same pattern because that's what Marx and Lenin advocate! In one of his works, "On The Jewish Question", Karl Marx claims that the
very idea of human rights are nothing but a by-product of capitalist thinking. In other words - true Communism is exactly the same as establishing equality by throwing all freedom out of the window. And this is what all existing communist states yet have done. (Except for Chile under Salvador Allende, but their government was overthrown before they could do anything)