I came upon an interesting argument a while ago from a sociologist, which I will paraphrase here:
Agree? Disagree?When a government takes money from the masses to enrich the elites, it ceases to be a just society and becomes a kleptocracy. Note: I love the word "kleptocracy"; it cracks me up every time
A kleptocracy has three ways of maintaining its control over the population:
- Arm the elites and disarm the populace
- Give back enough of its proceeds in the form of social services that the people are happy.
- Construct an ideology (religion or nationalism or communism) which promises intangible rewards for obediently continuing to suffer the kleptocrats
I think it's an interesting argument. This person argues that the relatively irreligious states of Europe fall into category #2, which is why they have such heavy social programs. Republicans would fall into category #3, which is why they support the right to bear arms but fight tooth and nail against any reduction in the influence of religion over public life [EDIT: and also why they are so aggressively nationalist]. He argues that #1 is virtually universal today since military weapons are so much more powerful than civilian ones, regardless of whether gun control is in place (see the example of Iraq, where the people had the right to bear arms but this did not preserve their personal rights in any way, shape, or form).
In essence, if we accept his argument, then any politician who wishes to reduce social programs is probably pushing an ideology at the same time. Conversely, any politician who refuses to push an ideology is probably interested in expanding the social role of government.
So, for those across many nations, would you say that this is a reasonable theory based on your observations?