Simon H.Johansen wrote:If he is credited with inventing the fantasy genre when it in fact was created by Robert E. Howard, he IS overrated.
I personally like both their works, but actually, neither one of them can be credited with that. Tolkien drew on a whole lot of
very old stuff (as in, hundreds of years old). Fantasy stories as a genre are really old, where did you think all those fairy tales came from? All they did was draw on an old tradition, like many other authors, neither one 'created' the fantasy genre. Howard is a big name in America, but in Europe he is almost completely unknown. Sure, people recognize the name Conan the Barbarian, but not all that many have read much of Howard's works. I didn't get around to it until about a year or two ago, when most of his work was republished as a whole.
Tolkien and Howard's writing styles are very different too, and reflect the sources they have drawn from. Tolkien used the northern legends, Edda, Song of Roland, Beowulf, the Kalevala and the Celtic legends for the most part, whereas Howard's work definitely shows a greater influence from Greek mythology, Egypt, Arabian Nights and the Gilgamesh epic. Of course, they have some overlap, but that's where I reckon the difference could come from.
It shows in the way the their stories feel, Tolkien's are more like traditional fairy tales, which, after all, are mostly based on north-central European tradition. Howard's work, on the otehr hand, has more of an Arabian Nights feel to it, the mystery and exotic touch of the East and South. And fantasy as we know it today is a whole lot more carbon copied from Tolkien with the Greek mythology tagged on top, than from Howard. Tolkien's influence on the rise of the fantasy genre has been immeasurably greater than Howard's in many ways, though there has been something of an amalgamation of both their styles in later works.
But has anyone here read any of the works of
A. Merritt? Now
there was a literary genius and pioneer if ever we've seen one. Howard's style is almost a copy of his, and though his work dates from the first two decades of the 20th century, it's still readable and still almost current though a bit archaic sounding in this day. The Ship of Ishtar, The Moon Pool, and The Dwellers in the Mirage, for example, are all excellent books. So is one other whose name I forget, which is most definitely a science fiction/fantasy mix. Merritt was one of the first forerunners of modern science fiction, and hugely influential on
that genre, even more so than he was on fantasy.
Edi