Axis Kast wrote:
Basic camouflage and deception.
BOMB DAMAGE ASSESSMENT, Kast.
Your argument doesn’t hold up, Vympel. Somebody would have counted the planes before the strikes, and then counted again after new pictures were taken. We would have seen them moving damaged aircraft into place - assuming they hadn’t already done it.
Like they did in Kosovo 1999? The use of decoys, previously destroyed planes etc. can and does stuff up BDA. In a wartime situation where you come up on a previously bombed airfield, it's quite reasonable that they'd have differing expectations as to what exactly they'd find, including surprise at the amount of damage that was or was not done.
Fifty aircraft moved into shelters without our knowledge?
They knew they'd find aircraft. They didn't know how many would be left. The man says so.
As for the buried aircraft, I still fail to see how you believe our satellites could have missed the Iraqi air force’s placing thirty aircraft underground at a major military base during time of war when assets were focused on its destruction or neutralization.
The same way NATO stuffed up in counting the amount of planes they destroyed back in 1999, allowing an 'impossible' number of Serbian air force planes to lift off from Pristina and make for Serbia at the end of the conflict- decoys.
Now it’s a case of personal spin. The quotation was quite vague, Vympel. It referred only to new activity at sites previously suspected of housing WMD. It made no specific accusations.
I see you're into 'Bush lied' defensive mode rather than the broader 'they were wrong' standard.
Which CIA reports? You’ll need to quote sources here.
The ones I've already mentioned for chrissakes. Unless you think there's zero connections between the CIA citing reconstitution at a specific site (nuclear facility) and Bush then saying basically the same thing without using a name (I doubt he could pronounce it)
Wait just a moment. You said that there was no report anywhere that supported statements made by President Bush, not that a single IAEA statement didn’t match up.
It's the same bloody thing. The IAEA said NO SUCH THING. There's no report that says that.
You’re ignoring the point of the argument: Hans Blix made a thorough search only of specific and obvious facilities, not the whole territory of the nation of Iraq.
Replace 'specific and obvious' with 'high priority sites used as evidence before the war' and you'd be right.
I’ve quoted it before from Kenneth Pollack.
Oh well that improves my confidence greatly, considering the previous bullshit he's been caught in (re: his Iraq was selling baby formula falsehood).
It is very clear: Saddam Hussein charged specific units of the Special Republican Guard, occupied by hand-picked men, to deal with WMD. You’re attempting to tell me that he abandoned this theory. Why?
The Special Republican Guard eh? So I take it Kenny-boy has supplied a pre-1991 reference source for this claim, preferably from use of widespread Iraqi use of chemical weapons in the war against Iran?
So let me get this straight. Your new argument is: “If Kay says Saddam ordered the launch of chemical weapons, it is unlikely any WMD at all were buried because otherwise the order wouldn’t make logical sense?” Have you thought about the possibility that many Iraqis thought the war would be a much longer, bloodier affair?
And this means that the orders won't be obeyed when they're given? No.
So now you’re telling me you believe Kay to be a liar and his claim false?
No, I'm taking what Kay said at face value. If the order was given, the possibilities have already been laid out.
Nobody ever accused Saddam Hussein of being practical, Vympel. The scenario you’ve set forth seems awfully likely.
Saddam Hussein is impractical? From whence does this one come from? It is not likely that when such an order was given that abolutely NO ammunition would make it's way anywhere near artillery units, and furthermore even more unlikely that no evidence of the preparation/transport of these shells was ever found.
The same Ritter who changed his tune after testifying before Congress? And even if only the 5% remains, Bush would still be right about Iraq’s illegal possession.
If you want to deal with the 5% claim, deal with it, rather than vicariously going through Scott Ritter to get with it- Scott Ritter did change his opinions, but it wasn't the huge about face they made it out to be:
"Pitt: Does Iraq have weapons of mass destruction?
Ritter: It’s not black-and-white, as some in the Bush administration make it appear. There’s no doubt that Iraq hasn’t fully complied with its disarmament obligations as set forth by the UN Security Council in its resolution. But on the other hand, since 1998 Iraq has been fundamentally disarmed: 90-95% of Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction capability has been verifiably eliminated.
This includes all of the factories used to produce chemical, biological and nuclear weapons, and long-range ballistic missiles; the associated equipment of these factories; and the vast majority of the products coming out of these factories.
Iraq was supposed to turn everything over to the UN, which would supervise its destruction and removal.
Iraq instead chose to destroy - unilaterally, without UN supervision - a great deal of this equipment. We were later able to verify this. But the problem is that this destruction took place without documentation, which means the question of verification gets messy very quickly.
P: Why did Iraq destroy the weapons instead of turning them over?
R: In many cases,
the Iraqis were trying to conceal the weapons’ existence. And the unilateral destruction could have been a ruse to maintain a cache of weapons of mass destruction by claiming they had been destroyed.
It is important to not give Iraq the benefit of the doubt. Iraq has lied to the international community. It has lied to inspectors. There are many people who believe Iraq still seeks to retain the capability to produce these weapons.
That said, we have no evidence that Iraq retains either the capability or material. In fact, a considerable amount of evidence suggests Iraq doesn’t retain the necessary material.
I believe the primary problem at this point is one of accounting. Iraq has destroyed 90 to 95% of its weapons of mass destruction. Okay. We have to remember that this missing 5 to 10% doesn’t necessarily constitute a threat.
It doesn’t even constitute a weapons programme. It constitutes bits and pieces of a weapons programme which, in its totality, doesn’t amount to much, but which is still prohibited. Likewise, just because we can’t account for it, doesn’t mean Iraq retains it. There is no evidence that Iraq retains this material. That is the quandary we are in. We can’t give Iraq a clean bill of health, therefore we can’t close the book on its weapons of mass destruction. But simultaneously we can’t reasonably talk about Iraqi non-compliance as representing a de facto retention of a prohibited capability worthy of war.
How do we deal with this uncertainty? There are those who say that because there are no weapons inspectors in Iraq today, because Iraq has shown a proclivity to acquire these weapons in the past and use these weapons against their neighbours and their own people, and because Iraq has lied to weapons inspectors in the past, we have to assume the worst. Under this rubric, a pre-emptive strike is justified.
If this were argued in a court of law, the weight of evidence would go the other way. Iraq has, in fact, demonstrated over and over a willingness to cooperate with weapons inspectors.
Mitigating circumstances surround the demise of inspections and the inconclusive or incomplete nature of the mission, by which I mean Iraq’s failure to be certified as fully disarmed. Those seeking to implement these resolutions - for example, the United States - actually violated the terms of the resolutions by using their unique access to operate inside Iraq in a manner incompatible with Security Council resolutions, for example, by spying on Iraq."
Those are his views.
on chemical weapons:
Iraq manufactured three nerve agents: sarin, tabun, and VX. Some people who want war with Iraq describe 20,000 munitions filled with sarin and tabun nerve agents that could be used against Americans. The facts, however, don’t support this. Sarin and tabun have a shelf-life of five years. Even if Iraq had somehow managed to hide this vast number of weapons from inspectors, what they are now storing is nothing more than useless, harmless goo.
Chemical weapons were produced in the Muthanna state establishment: a massive chemical weapons factory. It was bombed during the Gulf war, and then weapons inspectors came and completed the task of eliminating the facility. That means Iraq lost its sarin and tabun manufacturing base.
We destroyed thousands of tons of chemical agent. It is not as though we said, ‘Oh we destroyed a factory, now we are going to wait for everything else to expire.’ We had an incineration plant operating full-time for years, burning tons of the stuff every day. We went out and blew up bombs, missiles and warheads filled with this agent. We emptied Scud missile warheads filled with this agent. We hunted down this stuff and destroyed it.
P: Couldn’t the Iraqis have hidden some?
R: That’s a very real possibility. The problem is that whatever they diverted would have had to have been produced in the Muthanna state establishment, which means that once we blew it up, the Iraqis no longer had the ability to produce new agent,
and in five years the sarin and tabun would have degraded and become useless sludge. All this talk about Iraq having chemical weapons is no longer valid.
Most of it is based on speculation that Iraq could have hidden some of these weapons from UN inspectors. I believe we did a good job of inspecting Iraq. Had they tried to hide it, we would have found it. But let’s just say they did successfully hide some. So what? It’s gone by now anyway. It’s not even worth talking about."
"Could those facilities have been rebuilt?
R: No weapons inspection team has set foot in Iraq since 1998. I think Iraq was technically capable of restarting its weapons manufacturing capabilities within six months of our departure.
That leaves three-and-a-half years for Iraq to have manufactured and weaponised all the horrors the Bush administration claims as motivations for the attack. The important phrase here, however, is ‘technically capable’. If no one were watching, Iraq could do this. But just as with the nuclear weapons programme, they would have to start from scratch, having been deprived of all equipment, facilities and research. They would have to procure the complicated tools and technology required through front companies. This would be detected. The manufacture of chemical weapons emits vented gases that would have been detected by now if they existed. We have been watching, via satellite and other means, and have seen none of this. If Iraq was producing weapons today, we would have definitive proof, plain and simple."
If Saddam was so worried that anybody might come looking for them, why didn’t he provide conclusive proof in the first place? You insist he was attempting to “come clean” in the least-embarrassing manner. Unfortunately, it’s also the least-credible and the least-plausible.
Perhaps, as Ritter suggests, he didn't want to admit anymore that he had to. I never said Saddam wanted to 'come clean'- he's no angel.
Again, why weren’t proper records kept of the destruction? Saving face before the Arab world doesn’t cut it if he’s going to declare solvency anyway.
Declare solvency? No. Eliminate the evidence of as much Iraqi chemical/biological programs as possible, yes.
The units were there in 1991 during the Gulf War, Vympel. It’s fact.
I've yet to see a single source.
Incorrect. Even if for the sake of completeness, el-Baradei confirmed it.
I'm not going to bother repeating the overwhelming negative expert testiomy.
It was still illegal equipment afforded special disinterest because of supposedly “kosher” applications. That’s clear dereliction of duty by the United Nations monitoring personnel – and the collective body itself.
Exept that they didn't make it into Iraq.
Incorrect. Success could only encourage Iraq that the means by which they imported certain dual-use items was effective.
Where's the success?
Red herring.
Hardly. Just pointing out the non-existent 'threat' to US national security.
The point is that illegal equipment was – according to you, even! – knowingly “let slide”.
No, it wasn't, because it didn't get in.
Without any change from the oft-abused, oft-ignored status quo.
Funny, where does it say the tubes actually made it in?
That’s the problem. There was no action taken by the United Nations. It was ineffective at ensuring that Iraq was unable to represent a threat and liability.
Looks like they were plenty effective from where I'm sitting.
But still we couldn’t drum up support from Saddam’s neighbors. Again the United Nations construct failed to provide adequate coverage of all the bases.
Nice contradicting yourself. Iraq's neighbours didn't see Saddam as a threat at all, yet you say the UN didn't keep it's 'bargain' (another bullshit claim) with them to satisfaction. They looked plenty satisfied.
“Good progress” only in specific locations, under specific conditions.
Replace specific with high priority and used as evidence in the leadup to war.
"Documents from the UN inspections team (Unscom) show the Russian firm Livinvest, prepared to export equipment and parts for M-17 helicopters to Iraq, Taz reports.
However, the documents do not make it clear whether the equipment was in fact delivered."
Reference to UNSCOM. Pre smart sanctions. Parts not even known to be delivered.
"Two other Russian companies, Mars Rotor and Niikhism sold parts for long-distance missiles to Iraq.
These were transported to Baghdad by a Palestinian middleman in July 1995, the paper reports."
1995. Pre smart sanctions.
"The Chinese firm Huawei Technologies Co broke the embargo in 2000 and 2001 by supplying hi-tech fibreglass parts for air defence installations, according to Taz."
2000-2001. Pre smart sanctions.
Not to mention the aid that US companies were giving Iraq- I guess the Bush administration was in 'dereliction of it's duty' in that regard as well, hmmm? Maybe they should've looked at reining in their own private companies, but then again, that's why the arms declaration was edited.
What consequences were proscribed in the first place, Vympel? An undetermined stay for Hans Blix and two hundred of his closest friends for inspection of a handful of sites every so often, all of them already known to both the Coalition and Iraq?
200 of his closest friends? You do know that UNMOVIC was steadily growing, don't you?
That Iraq was able to import dual-purpose or defense equipment is the issue, not whether it produced an actual weapon with said components.
Funny, I haven't seen anyone in the administration make that case. Their case was NBC weapons. Not trickles of spare parts for conventional weapons from private companies, the claims were nuclear, biological, chemical, and for good reason. Small time liberties taken by a handful of companies would never fly- not in from the UN, not in public opinion, and certainly not any legitimate study of the national security of the US. You can keep handwaving, you can't change that fact.
And yet they did no such thing, forcing the United States to act unilaterally to get anything done.
'Anything' being ensuring it's security against the fearsome Iraqi NBC threat which you've demonstrated oh so well.
The United States certainly does care about dual-purpose equipment and items that could have helped form the basis for reconstitution down the line. Hence our focus on the aluminum tubes, et al.
The focus on the alumimum tubes was vast exaggeration of their usefulness for gas centrifuges, not their use for artillery rockets.
Hm. I thought I read that they’d successfully purchased a batch from India. But you are correct. No shipments are known to have been smuggled into the country. However, that still doesn’t change the fact that Iraq was importing prohibited items from a gamut of countries between 1991 and the present day.
No, not in between 1991 and the present day, only up to 2001 at the very latest. Smart sanctions were introduced in 2002. You'd have to go from there to see if they were working or not, and then you'd still have the problem of them having nothing to do with NBC weapons and the equipment to build them, which are an entirely different kettle of fish from mundane conventional weapon spare parts.
And then you have Ritter's testimony as to what would be involved in rebuilding for example chemical weapons capability. They'd have 3 years to start from scratch (unless you believe the Iraqis have a complete set of new factory equipment worth billions under the sand somewhere ...) and their efforts would be detected. A lot of people say a lot of different things, but I've never seen them deal with Ritter's opinion regarding this head on,preferring ad hominems about him being a 'Saddam apologist' or some such.