Smoking Ban In Tacoma-Pierce County

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Post by The Kernel »

David wrote: Their judgement is impaired, as you stated yourself, and judging by the reactions of the people who kill others through drunk driving, if they had been sober it was something they would never have because they knew it was wrong at the time however their lack of inhibition did not allow them to act on that knowledge of wrong.
Sorry pal, but being drunk does not qualify you for being mentally incompotent. You are still accountable for your actions in a court of law. There is no intent, so it does not become voluntary murder if you kill someone with your car drunk, but it does not get you off the hook.

Therefore the courts of the United States seem to believe that drunk (or stoned) people are capable of telling the difference between right and wrong. It is wrong to get in a car when you are wasted. You are still held accountable for this and being too drunk to make that determination is not an excuse.
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Post by The Kernel »

David wrote:Hmmm i was reading back through all my posts and realized that I contradicted myself in one sentence, quite by accident:
Intoxicated people know that drinking and driving are wrong, but the their ability to make the distiniction between right and wrong is impaired by the alcohol.

Don't know what the hell I was thinking, anyways it is my position, as I have said numerous times before, that they are capable of making the distinction, that is they know it is wrong to put another person's life at risk by drinking and driving, however the likelihood that they will make that irrational decision to operate a car despite being drunk is greatly increased by their intoxication.
Sorry, but there goes your entire argument.
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Post by David »

The Kernel wrote:
David wrote: Their judgement is impaired, as you stated yourself, and judging by the reactions of the people who kill others through drunk driving, if they had been sober it was something they would never have because they knew it was wrong at the time however their lack of inhibition did not allow them to act on that knowledge of wrong.
Sorry pal, but being drunk does not qualify you for being mentally incompotent. You are still accountable for your actions in a court of law. There is no intent, so it does not become voluntary murder if you kill someone with your car drunk, but it does not get you off the hook.

Therefore the courts of the United States seem to believe that drunk (or stoned) people are capable of telling the difference between right and wrong. It is wrong to get in a car when you are wasted. You are still held accountable for this and being too drunk to make that determination is not an excuse.


I agree that drunks should be held accountable for their actions, specifically because they are the ones that chose to impair their judgement.
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Post by David »

The Kernel wrote:
David wrote:Hmmm i was reading back through all my posts and realized that I contradicted myself in one sentence, quite by accident:
Intoxicated people know that drinking and driving are wrong, but the their ability to make the distiniction between right and wrong is impaired by the alcohol.

Don't know what the hell I was thinking, anyways it is my position, as I have said numerous times before, that they are capable of making the distinction, that is they know it is wrong to put another person's life at risk by drinking and driving, however the likelihood that they will make that irrational decision to operate a car despite being drunk is greatly increased by their intoxication.
Sorry, but there goes your entire argument.


:? How so? My arguement has been consistent throughout except for that one sentence where I made a mistake. Considering it was made while I was trying to keep up with debating 4 people at one time I don't see the problem.
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Post by Darth Wong »

HemlockGrey wrote:
You had a point? Was it that that I should not assume people that drink will go out and drive? Look at the facts, people that drink many times do go out and drive and do kill other people.
So therefore, we should institute a blanket ban that preemptively assumes that all people who drink will drive, thereby punishing everyone for a crime they may or may not commit?
The failure of prohibition last time was caused by the impracticality of it. However, that doesn't mean it's wrong on principle. If your entire concept of ethics is completely confined to "what are my rights", any kind of prohibition is wrong. However, if one accepts that fewer people would suffer and die if nobody drank alcohol (frankly an obvious proposition which only an imbecile could possibly contest), then duty ethics and utilitarian ethics would both suggest that it would be ethical to ban alcohol (in a theoretical scenario where it is actually possible to do so; I recognize the fact that it doesn't work). Locke isn't the be-all and end-all of ethics.
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Post by The Kernel »

David wrote: I agree that drunks should be held accountable for their actions, specifically because they are the ones that chose to impair their judgement.
Ahh, but if a person isn't responsible for their actions once they get drunk, then you are talking about punitively charging people for getting drunk in the first place rather than driving and putting lives at risk. You have to make a stance on this; is a person more at fault for driving drunk then if they get drunk and pass out on the couch? Putting it another way, if a person simply does the act of getting drunk, wouldn't this be just as reckless as drunk driving is under current laws?

Your entire argument is based on the idea that a drunk person has no control over their actions and might therefore cause harm. This is blatently untrue to anyone who has ever been wasted; a person who gets drunk and decides to drive knows full well what they are doing is wrong. I think this calls for stricter drunk driving laws, not a general prohibition of alchohol. ANYTHING can be abused, that does not mean that we should outlaw it because people choose to abuse it.
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Post by David »

Ahh, but if a person isn't responsible for their actions once they get drunk, then you are talking about punitively charging people for getting drunk in the first place rather than driving and putting lives at risk. You have to make a stance on this; is a person more at fault for driving drunk then if they get drunk and pass out on the couch? Putting it another way, if a person simply does the act of getting drunk, wouldn't this be just as reckless as drunk driving is under current laws?
I never said that they weren't responsible, if you would bother to go back and read my posts.
Your entire argument is based on the idea that a drunk person has no control over their actions and might therefore cause harm.
My arguement has been that their inhibitions are lowered and their judgement impaired, thus more likely to make a decision which they would normally not.
This is blatently untrue to anyone who has ever been wasted; a person who gets drunk and decides to drive knows full well what they are doing is wrong.
As I have been saying all along, they know it is wrong yet their ability to act on that knowledge is imapir by the alcohol.

I think this calls for stricter drunk driving laws, not a general prohibition of alchohol. ANYTHING can be abused, that does not mean that we should outlaw it because people choose to abuse it.
But not all substances are indirectly responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people who have chosen not to consume that substance. The only effective way to stop drunk driving is to take away the persons ability to either get drunk or drive. Taking away their ability to drive is ok for further prevention, but it doesn't help if someone dies before the cops catch them driving drunk at least once.
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Darth Wong wrote:The failure of prohibition last time was caused by the impracticality of it. However, that doesn't mean it's wrong on principle. If your entire concept of ethics is completely confined to "what are my rights", any kind of prohibition is wrong. However, if one accepts that fewer people would suffer and die if nobody drank alcohol (frankly an obvious proposition which only an imbecile could possibly contest), then duty ethics and utilitarian ethics would both suggest that it would be ethical to ban alcohol (in a theoretical scenario where it is actually possible to do so; I recognize the fact that it doesn't work). Locke isn't the be-all and end-all of ethics.
A ban on alcohol requires that you punish a lot of people who are really doing nothing wrong. If you ban alcohol, you end up creating a vast amount of injustice, the same way the Drug War has. The compromise is to make the irresponsible enjoyment of alcohol illegal. Drinking alcohol does not intrinsically hurt anyone. That's the point that David has been skirting throughout this exchange.
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Post by David »

Durandal wrote:
Darth Wong wrote:The failure of prohibition last time was caused by the impracticality of it. However, that doesn't mean it's wrong on principle. If your entire concept of ethics is completely confined to "what are my rights", any kind of prohibition is wrong. However, if one accepts that fewer people would suffer and die if nobody drank alcohol (frankly an obvious proposition which only an imbecile could possibly contest), then duty ethics and utilitarian ethics would both suggest that it would be ethical to ban alcohol (in a theoretical scenario where it is actually possible to do so; I recognize the fact that it doesn't work). Locke isn't the be-all and end-all of ethics.
A ban on alcohol requires that you punish a lot of people who are really doing nothing wrong. If you ban alcohol, you end up creating a vast amount of injustice, the same way the Drug War has. The compromise is to make the irresponsible enjoyment of alcohol illegal. Drinking alcohol does not intrinsically hurt anyone. That's the point that David has been skirting throughout this exchange.

I have not skirted around, as I have said numerous times, I would support the legalization of any drug that does not hurt anyone but the user. However alcohol is not one of these because it is indirectly responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people. The value of those people's lives out weighs the fleeting pleasures alcohol may give.
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David wrote:I have not skirted around, as I have said numerous times, I would support the legalization of any drug that does not hurt anyone but the user. However alcohol is not one of these because it is indirectly responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people. The value of those people's lives out weighs the fleeting pleasures alcohol may give.
Please explain how I hurt anyone but myself when I drink alcohol. You can't, and that is the point you've been skirting around. Drinking alcohol in and of itself is not intrinsically bad, therefore there's no reason to ban it entirely.
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Durandal wrote:
David wrote:I have not skirted around, as I have said numerous times, I would support the legalization of any drug that does not hurt anyone but the user. However alcohol is not one of these because it is indirectly responsible for the deaths of hundreds of thousands of people. The value of those people's lives out weighs the fleeting pleasures alcohol may give.
Please explain how I hurt anyone but myself when I drink alcohol. You can't, and that is the point you've been skirting around. Drinking alcohol in and of itself is not intrinsically bad, therefore there's no reason to ban it entirely.

I said indirectly, and while you might never hurt anyone by drinking alcohol tens of thousands of other people do, and if the only way to stop their deaths is to ban alcohol entirely then it would be worth doing.
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David wrote:I said indirectly, and while you might never hurt anyone by drinking alcohol tens of thousands of other people do, and if the only way to stop their deaths is to ban alcohol entirely then it would be worth doing.
And you know what? Millions of people don't hurt anyone. You're punishing an astounding majority for the actions of a minority.
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Post by Darth Wong »

Durandal wrote:
David wrote:I said indirectly, and while you might never hurt anyone by drinking alcohol tens of thousands of other people do, and if the only way to stop their deaths is to ban alcohol entirely then it would be worth doing.
And you know what? Millions of people don't hurt anyone. You're punishing an astounding majority for the actions of a minority.
Damien, you have to look at overall magnitude of harm, not just numbers of harm incidents. A harm done to a million people can be less important than a harm done to 10 people, if the million suffer something insignificant (like not being able to eat lollipops for a year) while the 10 suffer something massive (eg- torture and death). In this case, you are taking the loss of drinking privileges for the entire population and assuming that it must outweigh any and all damages caused by alcohol abuse.

Let's look at the numbers, shall we? From the full text of the 10th Special Report to the U.S. Congress on Alcohol & Health:
Forty-four percent of the adult U.S. population (aged 18 and over) are current drinkers who have consumed at least 12 drinks in the preceding year (Dawson et al. 1995). While most people who drink do so safely, the minority who consume alcohol heavily produce an impact that ripples outward to encompass their families, friends, and communities. The following statistics give a glimpse of the magnitude of problem drinking:
  • Approximately 14 million Americans—7.4 percent of the population—meet the diagnostic criteria for alcohol abuse or alcoholism (Grant et al. 1994).
  • More than one-half of American adults have a close family member who has or has had alcoholism (Dawson and Grant 1998).
  • Approximately one in four children younger than 18 years old in the United States is exposed to alcohol abuse or alcohol dependence in the family (Grant 2000).
  • Of 11.1 million victims of violent crime each year, almost one in four, or 2.7 million, report that the offender had been drinking alcohol prior to committing the crime (Greenfeld 1998).
  • Traffic crashes involving alcohol killed more than 16,000 people in 1997 alone (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration 1998).
  • The estimated economic cost of alcohol abuse was $184.6 billion for 1998 alone, or roughly $638 for every man, woman, and child living in the United States that year (Harwood et al. 2000).
So, we are talking about 14 million people who are addicted, one half of the adult population which is affected, 25% of children whose upbringings are polluted, 2.7 million involved in drinking-related violence, 16000 deaths directly attributable to alcohol abuse, and nearly $200 billion in economic damage. And you consider this inconsequential next to the (gasp!) loss of drinking privileges?

Please explain how you came to quantify the damage done by loss of drinking privileges in such a manner that this tragic loss so handily and obviously exceeds all of the aforementioned destructive impact of alcohol abuse.
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Darth Wong wrote:So, we are talking about 14 million people who are addicted, one half of the adult population which is affected, 25% of children whose upbringings are polluted, 2.7 million involved in drinking-related violence, 16000 deaths directly attributable to alcohol abuse, and nearly $200 billion in economic damage. And you consider this inconsequential next to the (gasp!) loss of drinking privileges?
Out of curiousity, how does that equate to the money generated though the selling of alcohol? In other words, is it costing more to allow people to drink than the money we get back from the industry, or does the economy benefit overall from the booze business?

Obviously one has to ignore the deaths, injuries, and scarred childhoods for this to make sense, though you could justify the deaths by the number of children born as a result of alcohol on just a purely numerical basis, I suppose.
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Darth Wong wrote:Damien, you have to look at overall magnitude of harm, not just numbers of harm incidents. A harm done to a million people can be less important than a harm done to 10 people, if the million suffer something insignificant (like not being able to eat lollipops for a year) while the 10 suffer something massive (eg- torture and death). In this case, you are taking the loss of drinking privileges for the entire population and assuming that it must outweigh any and all damages caused by alcohol abuse.

<snip>

Please explain how you came to quantify the damage done by loss of drinking privileges in such a manner that this tragic loss so handily and obviously exceeds all of the aforementioned destructive impact of alcohol abuse.
You're assuming that all these problems would simply go away if alcohol was banned. Prohibition and the Drug War have both told us that this is simply not true. The only things gained by banning alcohol would be pushing the industry underground and creating criminals out of a significant portion of the population. This would result in overcrowded prisons filled with offenders who have done nothing but exercise their right to do as they please with their own bodies.

Am I denying that the rate of alcohol-related deaths would probably drop? No. But what would we get in return? People would lose their jobs due to arrests for violating prohibition laws, families would be destroyed as a result and the alcohol industry would no longer be answerable to labor laws or government regulation.
Last edited by Durandal on 2003-12-07 08:58pm, edited 1 time in total.
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Durandal wrote:You're assuming that all these problems would simply go away if alcohol was banned. Prohibition and the Drug War have both told us that this is simply not true. The only things gained by banning alcohol would be pushing the industry underground and creating criminals out of a significant portion of the population. This would result in overcrowded prisons filled with offenders who have done nothing but exercise their right to do as they please with their own bodies.
You're not listening to me. I already acknowledged that such a ban would not work as a matter of practicality. I was objecting to your claim that it is also wrong on principle, so do not attempt to bait-and-switch to the impracticality of such a ban.
Am I denying that the rate of alcohol-related deaths would probably drop? No. But what would we get in return? People would lose their jobs due to arrests for violating prohibition laws, families would be destroyed as a result and the alcohol industry would no longer be answerable to labor laws or government regulation.
Again, your objections are based on the impracticality of the ban, ie- you don't think it would work. I never disputed this. However, I did dispute your assertion that an imposition upon the drinking privileges of millions must be wrong on principle. If you would prefer to concede the point and then change the subject to one upon which we already agree, then just say so.
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It's a little difficult for me to agree on principle, since there are other rights that, in principle, should be banned because they cause death. For example, should we ban Islam because it can be directly linked to the September 11th and other terrorist attacks?
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Durandal wrote:It's a little difficult for me to agree on principle, since there are other rights that, in principle, should be banned because they cause death. For example, should we ban Islam because it can be directly linked to the September 11th and other terrorist attacks?
The damage done by Islam within America is insignificant compared to the damage done by alcohol (or tobacco, for that matter), and the freedom of belief and expression is a far more fundamental right than the freedom to manufacture and distribute whatever toxic substances you want for consumer use. As with all things, it's a matter of proportion, and the proportions in this case do not favour such a radical move, even in principle.

As for Islam worldwide, I would obviously support the elimination of Islamic theocracies in the Middle East if it were somehow possible and practical. You should already know that.
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Post by Durandal »

Darth Wong wrote:The damage done by Islam within America is insignificant compared to the damage done by alcohol (or tobacco, for that matter), and the freedom of belief and expression is a far more fundamental right than the freedom to manufacture and distribute whatever toxic substances you want for consumer use. As with all things, it's a matter of proportion, and the proportions in this case do not favour such a radical move, even in principle.
Just to clear things up, which right are you talking about? The right to make and distribute alcohol, or the right to consume it?
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Post by Darth Wong »

Durandal wrote:Just to clear things up, which right are you talking about? The right to make and distribute alcohol, or the right to consume it?
If it were not impractical for various reasons, I would severely limit the manufacture and distribution of it. People could consume legacy stocks of beer and liquor until they start running out, and you would still have it in cough syrup etc. Going beyond that would require invasive search and seizure of all homes, which makes the entire project much more onerous.
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