Capitalism: A Love Story

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Darth Wong
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

Post by Darth Wong »

Axis Kast wrote:I disagree that the problem is total and complete isolation; the problem is one-stop shopping. The conservative population of which you are speaking is well aware of liberal arguments - as they are interpreted through the lens offered by Rupert Murdoch's media empire and conservative talk radio.
That is isolation. They've never heard liberal arguments. They've only heard conservative descriptions of those arguments. In truth, "filtering" is a far too generous term for this process as practiced by Sean Hannity, Bill O'Reilly, and Glenn Beck. It should be described as "caricaturing" at best, and "outright slander" at worst.
This then colors how they read the information they obtain from alternative sources, which they may still look at very often (i.e., the newspaper at work, or the articles on the MSN homepage). Some of Moore's viewers will doubtless operate in the same fashion: Michael Moore will provide them with new ammunition and reinforcement; they will go forth without a chance to see anybody else putting different points of view into dialogue that cannot be boiled down to a few sentences.
Bullshit. It is virtually impossible to live and function in the US (or Canada for that matter) and not hear the pro-capitalist point of view from the source. What are you going to do, invest in the stock market or mutual funds without ever bothering to read the business section of a newspaper?
In the end, however, this isn't a cry for Michael Moore to make different kinds of movies - just an observation about one inescapable quality of his films. Indeed, for my own money, I'd rather sit down and be titlated by a Moore film, even when I know I'm being preached to, than a more strident film like Religulous or the recent Ben Stein clunker, which I also avoided in order to hear repeat stories of folks complaining about the ridiculous idea that their children can't receive a "good Christian education."
The ironic thing about your complaints is that Michael Moore serves the exact role in American society which you so proudly attributed to yourself on this forum earlier: he is a fly in the ointment: a disruptive force to break up an ideological dominance.
On the other hand, I think that the warped perceptions which provoke Christian complaints about the status of religion in this country are badly understood by liberals, who it seems to me either criticize religion in general for being completely useless, or else move immediately to condemn anyone who would try and impose a certain kind of intellectual agenda. Regardless of how valid such arguments may or may not be, I don't happen to think that they are very useful. Why? Because they present Christians as a one-dimensional group - crazies - and don't zero in on the fact that these populations are talking past eachother, and thus not making any progress in promoting greater understanding or community. I think there are compromises, or at least possibilities for mutual understanding, that can be made without driving either side up the wall and back behind a fence.
Yes, when talking face-to-face with a Christian, you need to pull your punches and humour their beliefs or they won't listen to you at all. That doesn't mean we have to do so all the time. Their beliefs have zero logical validity; the fact that you shouldn't say this when you talk to them doesn't make it any less true.
This discussion is chiefly about bias; Michael Moore's films are one example of a situation in which biased people enter the theater and received ammunition without having gained a better view of the battlefield, whether or not they are on the "right" side of the fight. I wanted to take the stand, and I did: presenting the whole case is always better. It isn't always possible.
As above. It's ironic that in this very thread, you proposed that your chief value to the forum was not as a "balanced" entity but as an intentional disruptor of what you perceive as an ideological dominance (and I agreed), yet you assail Michael Moore for doing exactly the same thing for American pop culture.
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

Post by Axis Kast »


That is isolation. They've never heard liberal arguments. They've only heard conservative descriptions of those arguments. In truth, "filtering" is a far too generous term for this process as practiced by Sean Hannity, Bill O'Reilly, and Glenn Beck. It should be described as "caricaturing" at best, and "outright slander" at worst.
The same is true for ill-informed liberals who trot out oil canards about our involvement in places such as Darfur (Mahmood Mamdani of Colombia University recent made this remark in a major work on the subject, along with a warning that the West was literally seeking excuses to "recolonize" the continent); who speak on the least little outrages of our foreign policy with eloquent expertise so long as the act was dreadful, but have nothing to contribute once one asks about the actual political intent or the contexts of those decisions; who insist that everybody that believes in "death panels" is a knowing agent provacteur working against Obama simply because he is a Democrat or an Africa-American. They've heard conservative arguments -- they've just not heard them beyond the caricature stage except on brief occasions when the dissonance is too great and they decide that the newspaper or magazine is telling them about a lie.
Bullshit. It is virtually impossible to live and function in the US (or Canada for that matter) and not hear the pro-capitalist point of view from the source. What are you going to do, invest in the stock market or mutual funds without ever bothering to read the business section of a newspaper?
It's also apparently very easy to live in the U.S., hear the constant position of the other side, and have no hope of ever comprehending it. We get that division on almost every key issue. Moore didn't help anybody understand "the other side" - he just lampooned them as heartless, and sitting-pretty.

But again, this is not about Moore's credibility; it's about the fact that acting from a position of bias (often prejudice) on matters is not something to be proud of.
The ironic thing about your complaints is that Michael Moore serves the exact role in American society which you so proudly attributed to yourself on this forum earlier: he is a fly in the ointment: a disruptive force to break up an ideological dominance.
I like to think I understand the other side of the argument better than would a viewer leaving Moore's films.
Yes, when talking face-to-face with a Christian, you need to pull your punches and humour their beliefs or they won't listen to you at all. That doesn't mean we have to do so all the time. Their beliefs have zero logical validity; the fact that you shouldn't say this when you talk to them doesn't make it any less true.
Since when? Plenty of devout Christians who tell me they're certain I'm headed for hell will listen to me when I tell them that I don't have a use for God and that it's inadmissible to ask people to tollerate Biblical injunctions if they are not believers comfortable with that kind of lifestyle. We agree to disagree, but we often have friendly discussion. I don't have to admit the logical validity of their views; I don't have to "pull my punches." Why? Since I'm civil about it, as far as I can tell, they are willing to behave similarly.

What I have meant in my reply is that it is essentially to really understand the other side's position beyond what one sees in a Michael Moore film - and beyond a caricature of immoral, money-grubbing, exploitation-mongers, or the drones thereof.
As above. It's ironic that in this very thread, you proposed that your chief value to the forum was not as a "balanced" entity but as an intentional disruptor of what you perceive as an ideological dominance (and I agreed), yet you assail Michael Moore for doing exactly the same thing for American pop culture.
I criticize Michael Moore in the context of denigrating bias in the presentation of an issue or argument. Once again, I think we ultimately agree.
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

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Waterboarding as torture is more about a sense of indignation regarding what some see as quibbles over the treatment of folks on whom, to them, there is sufficient judgment to say "terrorist."
Forgive me for "dogpiling", but I just wanted to say to lost me with this statement. It is impossible for me to take the moral views of a torture advocate seriously.

I find it tragic that this is a litmus test of political opinion in the United States, rather than a universally agreed-upon moral standard in the 21st century.

Sorry for being off-topic, but perhaps it will help Axis Kast understand the "left-wing" point of view that, when he says that it's ok to torture POWs and/or criminal suspects, it becomes impossible for me to even pretend to care about his statements on the morality of any form of media bias. It's not even a feeling of hostility so much as an apparent lack of qualification on his part to make any moral argument.
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This is the guy they want to use to win over "young people?" Are they completely daft? I'd rather vote for a pile of shit than a Jesus freak social regressive.
Here's hoping that his political career goes down in flames and, hopefully, a hilarious gay sex scandal.
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

Post by Samuel »

The same is true for ill-informed liberals who trot out oil canards about our involvement in places such as Darfur (Mahmood Mamdani of Colombia University recent made this remark in a major work on the subject, along with a warning that the West was literally seeking excuses to "recolonize" the continent);
I've never heard this before- last I checked it was the Chinese doing neo-colonialism and rather successfully to boot.
who insist that everybody that believes in "death panels" is a knowing agent provacteur working against Obama simply because he is a Democrat or an Africa-American.
And this view is wrong because...?
They've heard conservative arguments -- they've just not heard them beyond the caricature stage except on brief occasions when the dissonance is too great and they decide that the newspaper or magazine is telling them about a lie.
Such as?
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

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Forgive me for "dogpiling", but I just wanted to say to lost me with this statement. It is impossible for me to take the moral views of a torture advocate seriously.
Obviously, I didn't make myself properly understood. In just a moment, I'll try again.
I find it tragic that this is a litmus test of political opinion in the United States, rather than a universally agreed-upon moral standard in the 21st century.
The number of "universally agreed-upon moral standards" is, I think, an unrecognized matter of great contention. President Obama is having a great deal of trouble tiptoeing around the fact that his tally is closer to your own than any president before him.

Is health care a right? Well, I don't know that it's a right, but I do feel strongly that a healthy society is a worthy goal. It means I'm forcing my beliefs on others, and don't feel overly bad about it. Of course, there's a moral debate on the back end - how much right have I to force anybody to cough up dollars and cents for my high-minded agenda, even if I can claim it does good? Where does one stop with the do-gooding?

I think torture is to be avoided because it is morally repugnant, but I have trouble squaring it with an admitted flagrant disregard for the fates of folks in Guantanamo or other detention centers. Out of sight, out of mind.
Sorry for being off-topic, but perhaps it will help Axis Kast understand the "left-wing" point of view that, when he says that it's ok to torture POWs and/or criminal suspects, it becomes impossible for me to even pretend to care about his statements on the morality of any form of media bias. It's not even a feeling of hostility so much as an apparent lack of qualification on his part to make any moral argument.
I understand the left-wing point of view.

I don't think the left-wing takes enough time to stop ahead of the moral argument and torture and emphasize that the captives are often obtained through a process that offers very low confidence in their actual guilt. Almost all of the conservative arguments take off from the assumption that these people are guilty as the day is long. If there are a few innocent ones here or there, they are written off as folks who should've "known better" than to do something that would get them picked up, or else the few worthy sacrifices on the altar of greater justice. I think the left could start there and get more traction. It's like they're fighting the battle only after letting the right choose the ground.
I've never heard this before- last I checked it was the Chinese doing neo-colonialism and rather successfully to boot.
I invite you to read Mamdani's latest book on the subject.
And this view is wrong because...?
Because many Republicans are damned honest in their wrongheaded assumptions. They are prone to criticize Obama because they think that he is the antithesis of all they stand for. It seems to me that it is often forgotten that the Average Joe has no political career to burnish, nor any pet project to push. He just wants to be assured that his interests are being tended to. Very often, he is fooled as to whether this is the case or not.
Such as?
Such as all the people who marched out to shit over Robert McNamara when, in 1965, it was quite impossible to take "the long view." Like the protestors of 2003, they were right in large part due to luck, not skill. So many of the people who protested knew nothing of the subject - and certainly not enough to make effective arguments about whether or not Saddam was a danger; whether or not Iraq was likely to have meaningful quantities of anything dangerous; whether or not Europe and others agreed with the American intelligence community, but discouraged action on Iraq because they felt less threatening, knowing that, fi the shit ever did hit the fan, the Americans and Brits would be obliged to rid to the rescue.
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

Post by Samuel »

Is health care a right?
Living is a prerequisite for every single other freedom.
Of course, there's a moral debate on the back end - how much right have I to force anybody to cough up dollars and cents for my high-minded agenda, even if I can claim it does good? Where does one stop with the do-gooding?
Well you have a limit Kast but the rest of us who are in the country will have to pay into the program that is being created :D We don't have a limit to do gooding because we have to pay for it to.
I think torture is to be avoided because it is morally repugnant, but I have trouble squaring it with an admitted flagrant disregard for the fates of folks in Guantanamo or other detention centers. Out of sight, out of mind.
... I'm going to pretend that you never wrote that.
Almost all of the conservative arguments take off from the assumption that these people are guilty as the day is long. If there are a few innocent ones here or there, they are written off as folks who should've "known better" than to do something that would get them picked up, or else the few worthy sacrifices on the altar of greater justice
Oh come on, if that were true than they would be in favor of torturing prisoners in the United States or putting them in hellish conditions...

Touche.
I think the left could start there and get more traction. It's like they're fighting the battle only after letting the right choose the ground.
We know- the left in the US is hilariously politically incompetant. Of course, their arguments are still correct, just not as emotionally effective.
I invite you to read Mamdani's latest book on the subject.
http://www.nytimes.com/2009/03/30/books/30fren.html

Is that representative? He seems unable to thread out the rationale for actions- namely while counter insurgencies may kill people, civil wars will kill even more. I've seen it before- Noam Chomsky works the same way.
Because many Republicans are damned honest in their wrongheaded assumptions. They are prone to criticize Obama because they think that he is the antithesis of all they stand for. It seems to me that it is often forgotten that the Average Joe has no political career to burnish, nor any pet project to push. He just wants to be assured that his interests are being tended to. Very often, he is fooled as to whether this is the case or not.
And how does he know this? How does this "Joe" know that health care reform is bad? Because he is told that. And how does he know the people who are telling it to him are right? Could it be because they are Republicans?
Like the protestors of 2003, they were right in large part due to luck, not skill.
Hilariously enough, even going off of this site
http://markhumphrys.com/communism.asia.html
for the ruthlessness of the Vietnamese communist regime, it is still less than the estimates of people killed in the war (I looked at wiki, but I'm sure better sources are out there).

Apparently war kills a shit load of people and is not something to go into so casually. People got rather pissed because they felt they were lead into the war under false pretense and that the government was lying to them. And they managed to be right because of luck? You think it might be that the protestors looked at the situation and were suspicious?
if the shit ever did hit the fan, the Americans and Brits would be obliged to rid to the rescue.
Actually the people who were in the crosshairs were Saddam's neighbors (Iran, Kuwait). There is no way Iraq could have threatened Europe, except with missiles and even then it would be rather pointless. After all, the US is the one with the bases. An outside threat to Europe is in our interests because it makes their objectives more in line with our own.
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

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I think torture is to be avoided because it is morally repugnant, but I have trouble squaring it with an admitted flagrant disregard for the fates of folks in Guantanamo or other detention centers. Out of sight, out of mind.
So you admittedly hold a morally repugnant viewpoint? I'll give you this, you're more honest than the pundits.
I understand the left-wing point of view.

I don't think the left-wing takes enough time to stop ahead of the moral argument and torture and emphasize that the captives are often obtained through a process that offers very low confidence in their actual guilt. Almost all of the conservative arguments take off from the assumption that these people are guilty as the day is long. If there are a few innocent ones here or there, they are written off as folks who should've "known better" than to do something that would get them picked up, or else the few worthy sacrifices on the altar of greater justice. I think the left could start there and get more traction. It's like they're fighting the battle only after letting the right choose the ground.
I'll keep this in mind, as I think it's a decent observation. Most liberals are fairly well-acquainted with the extremely questionable nature of many incarcerations, and may not stop to think that their opponents consider all these people to be dangerous terrorists (before their incarceration, as I'm willing to bet we've created a lot of America-haters with our carelessness).

However, on a certain level I would feel as if it is more important to convince my hypothetical opponent of the horror of American-performed or sponsored torture on anyone. If I had Dr. Mengele at my mercy, I certainly wouldn't be nice to him, nor would I shed any tears if a 16 ton weight fell on him, but I would not deliberately inflict pain or death upon him. Dr. Mengele was an evil person because he did that to other people.

You may conclude that this is an ineffective rhetorical strategy in any argument I'm likely to get into with a right-wing torture advocate. I'm inclined to agree, and that's what I find disquieting.
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This is the guy they want to use to win over "young people?" Are they completely daft? I'd rather vote for a pile of shit than a Jesus freak social regressive.
Here's hoping that his political career goes down in flames and, hopefully, a hilarious gay sex scandal.
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

Post by Darth Wong »

Axis Kast wrote:
Bullshit. It is virtually impossible to live and function in the US (or Canada for that matter) and not hear the pro-capitalist point of view from the source. What are you going to do, invest in the stock market or mutual funds without ever bothering to read the business section of a newspaper?
It's also apparently very easy to live in the U.S., hear the constant position of the other side, and have no hope of ever comprehending it.
Agreed. However, you should be willing to admit that there is a difference between "hearing the other side's arguments and misunderstanding them" and "refusing to even hear the other side's arguments".
But again, this is not about Moore's credibility; it's about the fact that acting from a position of bias (often prejudice) on matters is not something to be proud of.
Nobody is saying that Moore is perfect. But it is still possible for an anti-capitalist movie in America to be a good idea even if it's not "balanced", because the prevailing ideological atmosphere in America is so ridiculously pro-capitalist that we still have plenty of citizens who lived through an era when you could be brought up on charges for thinking communist thoughts.
The ironic thing about your complaints is that Michael Moore serves the exact role in American society which you so proudly attributed to yourself on this forum earlier: he is a fly in the ointment: a disruptive force to break up an ideological dominance.
I like to think I understand the other side of the argument better than would a viewer leaving Moore's films.
Perhaps you do. But that doesn't really speak to the point I was making here.
Yes, when talking face-to-face with a Christian, you need to pull your punches and humour their beliefs or they won't listen to you at all. That doesn't mean we have to do so all the time. Their beliefs have zero logical validity; the fact that you shouldn't say this when you talk to them doesn't make it any less true.
Since when? Plenty of devout Christians who tell me they're certain I'm headed for hell will listen to me when I tell them that I don't have a use for God and that it's inadmissible to ask people to tollerate Biblical injunctions if they are not believers comfortable with that kind of lifestyle. We agree to disagree, but we often have friendly discussion. I don't have to admit the logical validity of their views; I don't have to "pull my punches." Why? Since I'm civil about it, as far as I can tell, they are willing to behave similarly.
As "civil" as they can be when telling you that you're evil and deserve to suffer forever.
What I have meant in my reply is that it is essentially to really understand the other side's position beyond what one sees in a Michael Moore film - and beyond a caricature of immoral, money-grubbing, exploitation-mongers, or the drones thereof.
So? Michael Moore tends to find interesting footage of things that we might not already have seen, and a lot of the content of his films speaks for itself, regardless of his narrative bias. I've long said that his voice-over narrative is often the weakest aspect of his films anyway.
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

Post by Axis Kast »

Living is a prerequisite for every single other freedom.
"Am I my brother's keeper?" You'll find that Cain's retort to the Lord in Genesis 4:9 is self-evidently valid in a great many instances, excepting the context in which it originated.
I'm afraid I have no good answer. Unlike you, I don't accept that there is any valid moral requirement to ensure that every citizen in this country enjoys a minimum standard of living. I do think that, at some point, we all take responsibility for ourselves, come good or ill. My support for universal healthcare is instead instrumental: I think it will improve the national well-being. The nature of our current political system means that I can impose this view on others who disagree. I don't pretend to have the moral high ground, though.
Well you have a limit Kast but the rest of us who are in the country will have to pay into the program that is being created
You will pay because it is required that you pay.
... I'm going to pretend that you never wrote that.
It's true for a great many Americans. Perhaps the strongest reason that Guantanamo and waterboarding and torture exist in this world is that so many go comfortably down to sleep each night, pushing out of mind the evil done elsewhere.
Is that representative? He seems unable to thread out the rationale for actions- namely while counter insurgencies may kill people, civil wars will kill even more. I've seen it before- Noam Chomsky works the same way.
The book ends with the following conclusion:
More than anything else, "the responsibility to protect" is a right to punish but without bein gheld accountable - a clarion call for the recolonization of "failed" states in Africa. In its present form, the call for justice [in Darfur, and elsewhere] is really a slogan that masks a big power agenda to recolonize Africa.
(Mahmood Mamdani, Saviors and Survivors: Darfur, Politics, and the War on Terror (New York: Pantheon Books, 2009), p. 300)
And how does he know this? How does this "Joe" know that health care reform is bad? Because he is told that. And how does he know the people who are telling it to him are right? Could it be because they are Republicans?
And only a handful of those Republicans are fully cognizant that "death panels" are not at all what the legislation prescribes.
It's been explained to you and others before that a guiding assumption of most Republicans is that government is always an inferior steward of resources than the private individual. This leads directly to a secondary assumption that health care, where the government is concerned, will be a massively expensive canard that results, inevitably, in hang-ups, red tape, and cost-cutting. Combined with the fear that a "liberal agenda" will animate any program crafted by a liberal president, one gets death panels and other like stupidities.
Apparently war kills a shit load of people and is not something to go into so casually. People got rather pissed because they felt they were lead into the war under false pretense and that the government was lying to them. And they managed to be right because of luck? You think it might be that the protestors looked at the situation and were suspicious?
People who argued that they "knew" Saddam had been disarmed did so from a position of ignorance. The correct answer was, "We can't be sure, but there is a strong probability that he is not dangerous to an extent that requires military action."
Actually the people who were in the crosshairs were Saddam's neighbors (Iran, Kuwait). There is no way Iraq could have threatened Europe, except with missiles and even then it would be rather pointless. After all, the US is the one with the bases. An outside threat to Europe is in our interests because it makes their objectives more in line with our own.
And many people were utterly ignorant of the differing objectives and interests in play, internationally. They tended to look at the situation, consider European responses, and act as if they were equally valid in the United States for precisely the same reasons .
Agreed. However, you should be willing to admit that there is a difference between "hearing the other side's arguments and misunderstanding them" and "refusing to even hear the other side's arguments".
There's certainly a difference, but I disagree that "the Left" in the United States does not include millions who fall safely within the first category.
Nobody is saying that Moore is perfect. But it is still possible for an anti-capitalist movie in America to be a good idea even if it's not "balanced", because the prevailing ideological atmosphere in America is so ridiculously pro-capitalist that we still have plenty of citizens who lived through an era when you could be brought up on charges for thinking communist thoughts.
Moore is producing a movie about the evils of deregulation, not capitalism per se; the title is obviously only a hook that provokes ire, and thus interest. Even in Europe and Canada, which are the clear "ideal" in Moore's film, capitalism has only been modified, not abandoned. If I go to France and demand baguette, they will still demand Euros every time.
I'm making a normative statement; you're still trying to defend Moore from accusations that I've admitted are essentially irrelevant in his case.
Perhaps you do. But that doesn't really speak to the point I was making here.
Because we've begun to talk past each other again, I think. We're in agreement. We can all go get beers.
As "civil" as they can be when telling you that you're evil and deserve to suffer forever.
Listen. Frankly, I think it's going to boil down to a personal level. I'm saddened that others think things like that, but I learn to live with it, and they anyway assure me that it doesn't mean we can't enjoy friendship and the like. One can still discuss matters to the point at which they're asked to substantiate that the Bible is, in fact, the Word of God. Many of them cannot do it satisfactorily even in their own minds.
So? Michael Moore tends to find interesting footage of things that we might not already have seen, and a lot of the content of his films speaks for itself, regardless of his narrative bias. I've long said that his voice-over narrative is often the weakest aspect of his films anyway.
Again, I'm just bemoaning a truth: many people will go to see that film and leave in no better position to really grapple with the other side of the issue. I said it was tragic, not that Moore had to solve it for me.
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

Post by Samuel »

"Am I my brother's keeper?" You'll find that Cain's retort to the Lord in Genesis 4:9 is self-evidently valid in a great many instances, excepting the context in which it originated.
I'm afraid I have no good answer. Unlike you, I don't accept that there is any valid moral requirement to ensure that every citizen in this country enjoys a minimum standard of living.
Utilitarianism doesn't work?
I do think that, at some point, we all take responsibility for ourselves, come good or ill.
Unless we are crazy, retarded, a minor...
My support for universal healthcare is instead instrumental: I think it will improve the national well-being. The nature of our current political system means that I can impose this view on others who disagree. I don't pretend to have the moral high ground, though.
"It is for the good of the nation" IS a form of moral high ground.
You will pay because it is required that you pay.
Yes, that is how taxes work. If it wasn't mandatory people would slack off.
It's true for a great many Americans. Perhaps the strongest reason that Guantanamo and waterboarding and torture exist in this world is that so many go comfortably down to sleep each night, pushing out of mind the evil done elsewhere.
No, the reason they exist is there are people who are willing to see the world in literally black and white and consider evil to be a literal force to be eradicated by any means necesary.

Apathy enables existance, but without that it wouldn't exist to begin with.
The book ends with the following conclusion:
Ah, he is a moron. It is true it is the right to punish without being held accountable. However, that in no way shape or form resembles colonalism. He is missing a major logical connection.
It's been explained to you and others before that a guiding assumption of most Republicans is that government is always an inferior steward of resources than the private individual.
Except they don't actually believe that. These are people who argued that we should support our troops, people who didn't make an uprour when the government nationalized banks, people who support police funding and prison building...
If I go to France and demand baguette, they will still demand Euros every time.
And if you went to the Soviet Union they would demand roubles. Money is not the distinction between communist and capitalist states. How you can use money and property is.
Even in Europe and Canada, which are the clear "ideal" in Moore's film, capitalism has only been modified, not abandoned.
Does Moore call for the complete abandonment of capitalism?
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

Post by Axis Kast »

Utilitarianism doesn't work?
No, it doesn't. It appears that, in certain specific instances, torture has had some utility. Recently, there have been a run of articles discussing the potential benefits of torture with respect to the role it may have had convincing Khalid Sheikh Mohammed to cooperate with his captors after the fact. If true, would you amend your blanket opposition to torture?
Unless we are crazy, retarded, a minor...
What has anyone else's retardation to do with me? We're all dealt a hand in life, some much worse than others.

When we say, "You must part with some of your fortune to feed, clothe, and care for these invalids," we are imposing a point-of-view, the legitimacy of which is completely subjective. At what point am I no longer my brother's keeper, who decides?
"It is for the good of the nation" IS a form of moral high ground.
The problem is that "the good of the nation" is frequently in dispute. Moreover, some will argue that they do not wish to contribute to such and such a level of national good. Jefferson and his ilk were satisfied to live the lives of yeomen farmers - they resented the notion that they should be made to finance industrial development, even if it might make the nation stronger.
No, the reason they exist is there are people who are willing to see the world in literally black and white and consider evil to be a literal force to be eradicated by any means necesary.

Apathy enables existance, but without that it wouldn't exist to begin with.
The enabler is often the key.
Ah, he is a moron. It is true it is the right to punish without being held accountable. However, that in no way shape or form resembles colonalism. He is missing a major logical connection.
Yes.
Except they don't actually believe that. These are people who argued that we should support our troops, people who didn't make an uprour when the government nationalized banks, people who support police funding and prison building...
Of course they do; they are simply hypocritical.
And if you went to the Soviet Union they would demand roubles. Money is not the distinction between communist and capitalist states. How you can use money and property is.
I'm confident you caught my drift the first time. Which also answers your second question.
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

Post by Stark »

Axis Kast wrote:No, it doesn't. It appears that, in certain specific instances, torture has had some utility. Recently, there have been a run of articles discussing the potential benefits of torture with respect to the role it may have had convincing Khalid Sheikh Mohammed to cooperate with his captors after the fact. If true, would you amend your blanket opposition to torture?
This is not how ultilitarianism works. If torture produced one good result and a pile of hatred, disgust, legal hypocrisy etc, that's a little more complex than LOL WORKED ONCE SO UTILITARIAN.
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

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This is not how ultilitarianism works. If torture produced one good result and a pile of hatred, disgust, legal hypocrisy etc, that's a little more complex than LOL WORKED ONCE SO UTILITARIAN.
I had intended that he deal with that specific case; hence, I referred to his "blanket opposition."

One could, however, pose other, similar questions.

1. Would it not be utilitarian to seize all the property of individuals who are deceased, denying well-to-do descendants, and then redistribute it to the poor and indigent?
2. Would it not be utilitarian to force individuals to donate organs or tissue in cases where they will recover fully, with time?
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

Post by Samuel »

What has anyone else's retardation to do with me? We're all dealt a hand in life, some much worse than others.

When we say, "You must part with some of your fortune to feed, clothe, and care for these invalids," we are imposing a point-of-view, the legitimacy of which is completely subjective. At what point am I no longer my brother's keeper, who decides?
You gave up that "right" when you entered human society. Sorry about the whole "obligation to strangers" but without the existance of the community you wouldn't have that wealth in the first place.
The problem is that "the good of the nation" is frequently in dispute.
But it is still moral high ground over self interest.
Moreover, some will argue that they do not wish to contribute to such and such a level of national good. Jefferson and his ilk were satisfied to live the lives of yeomen farmers - they resented the notion that they should be made to finance industrial development, even if it might make the nation stronger.
I think we can all agree Jefferson was an idiot.
The enabler is often the key.
No, apathy simply means you won't be ripped apart by angry mobs when you venture outside. There is nothing that makes it so you need to commit to that course of action.
1. Would it not be utilitarian to seize all the property of individuals who are deceased, denying well-to-do descendants, and then redistribute it to the poor and indigent?
No. It would encourage them to move their wealth into non-liquid assets that they can pass onto their desendants, give it while they still live or simply not make as much money. People are driven to work harder for their children and to take away that motivation reduces how much work they would do.

Of course we can still tax the shit out of them.
2. Would it not be utilitarian to force individuals to donate organs or tissue in cases where they will recover fully, with time?
I'm fully in favor of looting the dead. However there will always be a drop in quality of life for people who donate. So it is a question if the benefit is worth the cost and the cost implied by such high levels of cohersion.
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

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You gave up that "right" when you entered human society. Sorry about the whole "obligation to strangers" but without the existance of the community you wouldn't have that wealth in the first place.
I gave up no such right, and you know it. You are currently fighting to prove that the "right" to free health care exists.
But it is still moral high ground over self interest.
Who can tell which is which?
I think we can all agree Jefferson was an idiot.
The significance of Jefferson in this context is to suggest that one need not take "community" to mean anything specific. A group of men could well get together and decide that there are practical limits to the investments they wish to make, and thus the benefits they wish to accrue. Who has the moral grounds to tell them otherwise?
No, apathy simply means you won't be ripped apart by angry mobs when you venture outside. There is nothing that makes it so you need to commit to that course of action.
Apathy explains why so many people say nothing about torture. Ignoring the apathy when fighting against torture is just silly.
No. It would encourage them to move their wealth into non-liquid assets that they can pass onto their desendants, give it while they still live or simply not make as much money. People are driven to work harder for their children and to take away that motivation reduces how much work they would do.
I meant non-liquid assets. Have the government take money; have the government take property.
I'm fully in favor of looting the dead. However there will always be a drop in quality of life for people who donate. So it is a question if the benefit is worth the cost and the cost implied by such high levels of cohersion.
How is it moral to desecrate somebody's body? Has no one the right to be greedy? I frequently choose not to open my pockets to charity. Shall I now demand that every penny you were going to spend on take-out by spent instead on canned goods, and the rest given to somebody even less fortunate? Shall we require every American to donate blood?

Who not require everyone to take courses in First Aid or CPR, on pain of higher tax if they cannot furnish certification? One could think of hundreds, or thousands, of similar interventions needing only the force of law and a method of verification.
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

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Axis Kast wrote:How is it moral to desecrate somebody's body? Has no one the right to be greedy? I frequently choose not to open my pockets to charity. Shall I now demand that every penny you were going to spend on take-out by spent instead on canned goods, and the rest given to somebody even less fortunate? Shall we require every American to donate blood?

Who not require everyone to take courses in First Aid or CPR, on pain of higher tax if they cannot furnish certification? One could think of hundreds, or thousands, of similar interventions needing only the force of law and a method of verification.
I really don't get this kind of rant. Half of what you say (compulsory courses in First Aid, "desecrating" dead bodies by harvesting organs) is actually completely reasonable and are things that plenty of people here would be either for or indifferent to. Really, the only question regarding things like that is a cost/benefit issue - i.e. could the resources spent teaching everyone first aid be better spent elsewhere, or are the side-effects of instituting policy A more damaging than the effects of problem it is designed to control? That's more of an administrative issue than a moral one, though.

As for the money issue, there is this thing called "taxes". You may have heard of them. They are a wealth redistribution system, an if used wisely can create a social safety net and other government services extensive enough that charity is not necessary, in which case your "lol, liberals don't give 100% of their disposable money to charity hur hur" argument is pointless, because charity then becomes an expression of your personal goals and motivations, rather than any real moral imperative.
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

Post by Axis Kast »

I really don't get this kind of rant. Half of what you say (compulsory courses in First Aid, "desecrating" dead bodies by harvesting organs) is actually completely reasonable and are things that plenty of people here would be either for or indifferent to.
Compulsory courses in First Aid are reasonable; I don't see anybody advocating them in a loud, stern voice.

Harvesting organs from dead bodies against the wishes of the deceased themselves or their next-of-kin strikes me as quite the opposite of the reasonable. It's utilitarianism taken too far. Worse, it forces your set of beliefs on others. "They're dead!" isn't a valid retort. You know as well as the next person that funerary ritual is for the peace of mind of the living.
Really, the only question regarding things like that is a cost/benefit issue - i.e. could the resources spent teaching everyone first aid be better spent elsewhere, or are the side-effects of instituting policy A more damaging than the effects of problem it is designed to control? That's more of an administrative issue than a moral one, though.
One might legislate that schools teach First Aid as a cycle of standard Physical Education. Every school with gym program will be capable of implementing that legislation, no problem. Damaging? Not in the least.
As for the money issue, there is this thing called "taxes". You may have heard of them. They are a wealth redistribution system, an if used wisely can create a social safety net and other government services extensive enough that charity is not necessary, in which case your "lol, liberals don't give 100% of their disposable money to charity hur hur" argument is pointless, because charity then becomes an expression of your personal goals and motivations, rather than any real moral imperative.
Let's not pretend that that wealth redistribution system is fair or moral. Some of its outcomes may be noble, but ultimately, they are an expression of majority opinion, and that's that. I don't delude myself into thinking that when I am advocating universal health care, I am doing anything but flattering my own perception of an ideal society.
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

Post by Lusankya »

Axis Kast wrote:Compulsory courses in First Aid are reasonable; I don't see anybody advocating them in a loud, stern voice.
This is just the temporal version of "why don't you liebruls go and give all your money to charity then?"
Harvesting organs from dead bodies against the wishes of the deceased themselves or their next-of-kin strikes me as quite the opposite of the reasonable. It's utilitarianism taken too far. Worse, it forces your set of beliefs on others. "They're dead!" isn't a valid retort. You know as well as the next person that funerary ritual is for the peace of mind of the living.
Why isn't "they're dead" a valid retort? The peace of mind of the family are a consideration, but so is the health and survival of the person(s) requiring organ donation (as well as the peace of mind of their living family and relatives).

Though to be honest, the availability of dead bodies probably far exceeds the number of people requiring organ replacements, so demand probably could met if the current opt-in system was replaced by an opt-out system.

Of course, if demand for organ replacements was so great that it could not be met even if every available organ was donated, I don't see why forcible organ harvesting from the dead would be wrong.
Let's not pretend that that wealth redistribution system is fair or moral. Some of its outcomes may be noble, but ultimately, they are an expression of majority opinion, and that's that. I don't delude myself into thinking that when I am advocating universal health care, I am doing anything but flattering my own perception of an ideal society.
Why don't you think that a certain level of wealth redistribution is fair or moral? Do you think that it's moral for people to suffer or be denied opportunities such as education simply because they're from a poor family? I ask because alleviating the suffering of the poor and providing them with opportunities is the whole point of wealth redistribution, and if you think that alleviation of suffering and creation of equal opportunities is not a fair or moral aim, then I have no idea why you''re even bothering discussing morality, since you plainly have no idea what it is.

And why are you do you always seem to suggest only punitive measures as a way of enforcing social policies? In many cases, incentives work just as well, if not better than punishments. Take education for example. The government seeks to provide a service (teaching), and in order to get people to do this for them, they offer a thing called "money". Punitive and inventive measures can sometimes be mixed, as with Australia's gun buyback scheme: gun owners were required to hand in their guns or face prosecution (punitive), but then they were given money in return for their guns (incentive). Are you lacking in imagination or something?
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

Post by Samuel »

I gave up no such right, and you know it. You are currently fighting to prove that the "right" to free health care exists.
You gave up the right to pretend other people don't exist or matter when you entered society.
Who can tell which is which?
"Raises hand" Self interest only affects you and people who get side benefits. National interest would improve the entire country's position even though it might cost you.
A group of men could well get together and decide that there are practical limits to the investments they wish to make, and thus the benefits they wish to accrue. Who has the moral grounds to tell them otherwise?
Dude, this is way too easy. His society only could exist due to constant input from the outside- unless he and his friends were making their own plows, they needed industry.
I meant non-liquid assets. Have the government take money; have the government take property.
Even the homes people are using? Even the cars people drive?

Guess what you have just done? Rich people will now sink their entire fortunes into companies (which they will try to pass onto their children) and other institutions to insure that the government doesn't get it.

This is bad because although they are using the money to improve society it is flooding a specific part and benefits will drop off rapidly. It is better to just take some and use it to improve all of society than to take all and have to make up for the lost income by taxing everyone else more.
Has no one the right to be greedy? I frequently choose not to open my pockets to charity. Shall I now demand that every penny you were going to spend on take-out by spent instead on canned goods, and the rest given to somebody even less fortunate?
Sure, you have the right to be greedy... but not to the point that it hurts other people. We don't take every penny from you because things are simply not that bad. If people were starving to death in this country than yeah, we'd probably mandate canned food. SInce we are wealthy enough so that isn't a problem, it doesn't come up.
Shall we require every American to donate blood? Who not require everyone to take courses in First Aid or CPR, on pain of higher tax if they cannot furnish certification? One could think of hundreds, or thousands, of similar interventions needing only the force of law and a method of verification.
Something that could potentially help anyone a huge amount while spread a small amount of cost and discomfort to all...

This is bad... how?
Compulsory courses in First Aid are reasonable; I don't see anybody advocating them in a loud, stern voice.
Because they already exist? American high school have mandatory first aid with PE.
It's utilitarianism taken too far.
Harvesting body parts from the dead takes utilitarianism too far. Really Kast isn't that distinction better reserved for situations like say... killing people? You know warfare.
Let's not pretend that that wealth redistribution system is fair or moral. Some of its outcomes may be noble
Words fail me. If they outcomes are better than not instituting the program, how is it NOT moral?
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

Post by ray245 »

Samuel wrote: "Raises hand" Self interest only affects you and people who get side benefits. National interest would improve the entire country's position even though it might cost you.
Even then, you could easy say that improving the entire country's position can actually be beneficial in ways that isn't so noticeable to people.

Taxing people and improving the countries infrastructure can easily improve the people's living standard as a whole, and raise your living standards as well.

Likewise, a healthier society can easily translate to a more productive society, and increases the economic performance of your nation.
Humans are such funny creatures. We are selfish about selflessness, yet we can love something so much that we can hate something.
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

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This is just the temporal version of "why don't you liebruls go and give all your money to charity then?"
I just want to know where it ends. At what point will we have we satisfied your appetite for charity?

If we begin with a requirement for organ donation, shall we end with humanitarian war?
Why don't you think that a certain level of wealth redistribution is fair or moral? Do you think that it's moral for people to suffer or be denied opportunities such as education simply because they're from a poor family? I ask because alleviating the suffering of the poor and providing them with opportunities is the whole point of wealth redistribution, and if you think that alleviation of suffering and creation of equal opportunities is not a fair or moral aim, then I have no idea why you''re even bothering discussing morality, since you plainly have no idea what it is.
Morality and fairness don't come into it. I bear no innate responsibility for you. I pay taxes because there are definite consequences if I do not, or because I value the resulting system in spite of that burden, not in order to remedy the cosmic shuffle that resulted in poverty for some and riches for others.

Morality n. "1. conformity to the rules of right conduct; moral or virtuous conduct."

Who decides right conduct? A Christian fundamentalist will invite you to page through the New Testament. Jesus, he will tell you plainly, laid out the rules of right conduct, and was echoed or embellished by the apostles. Jeanne Kirkpatrick, if it were the Carter era, would stand up and insist that supporting authoritarian regimes is right conduct, because they are pliable, whereas totalitarian regimes are not. You now want to stand up and say that you decide right conduct.

Giving to others - this is moral. Forcing you to give to others - this is flattering my own agenda.
You gave up the right to pretend other people don't exist or matter when you entered society.
According to whom? Your favorite philosopher of the human condition? My favorite philosopher says that I lack rights principally because I lack the capacity to force my enjoyment of them on others.
"Raises hand" Self interest only affects you and people who get side benefits. National interest would improve the entire country's position even though it might cost you.
The national interest is this hazy, ambiguous thing.
Dude, this is way too easy. His society only could exist due to constant input from the outside- unless he and his friends were making their own plows, they needed industry.
His society could have existed without local industry. Why did he need the North when he might have obtained his imports from France, or barring that, England?
It is better to just take some and use it to improve all of society than to take all and have to make up for the lost income by taxing everyone else more.
But our definition of "some" differs. Who shall arbitrate?
This is bad... how?
Who decides that small amount of cost and discomfort?

Why can you not just accept that the effort to build this "better society" of yours is a noble program only from certain points of view?
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

Post by Samuel »

I just want to know where it ends. At what point will we have we satisfied your appetite for charity?
At no point have we been talking about charity. Charity is voluntary. What I have been talking about is talks and my appetite for them will end when we reach the point where the overall welfare of the country is hampered by an increase.
If we begin with a requirement for organ donation, shall we end with humanitarian war?
While that is one method to insure a constant supply of fresh, untainted organs I believe the cost of the means is too high.
Morality and fairness don't come into it. I bear no innate responsibility for you.
So if someone is drowning at a beach your reaction is... nothing?
I pay taxes because there are definite consequences if I do not, or because I value the resulting system in spite of that burden, not in order to remedy the cosmic shuffle that resulted in poverty for some and riches for others.
Given the odds of the IRS finding out and the small contribution you make the rational stance given your position is to not pay.
Who decides right conduct?
Everyone.
A Christian fundamentalist will invite you to page through the New Testament. Jesus, he will tell you plainly, laid out the rules of right conduct, and was echoed or embellished by the apostles.
And why is Jesus right conduct you may ask? What does he teach us? I'm going to be charitable and assume their answer is that Jesus teaches how to live our lives so that we are better off, so our communities are better off, so that we can go to heaven, etc.

There is a reason for following the rules.
Jeanne Kirkpatrick, if it were the Carter era, would stand up and insist that supporting authoritarian regimes is right conduct, because they are pliable, whereas totalitarian regimes are not.
Hilarious typo by the way.

Anyway, that is true- for the short term. If we support authoritarian regimes that do not have the support of their populance this can lead to the regime being over thrown and the opposition being empowered which will almost inevitably turn towards our enemies.

Not to mention that the more brutal and bloodthristy we get the less willing regimes will wish to deal with us. If we treat countries as only means to our ends, no leader would want to be associated with us because it would mean he is sacrificing his people for the good of the US.
You now want to stand up and say that you decide right conduct.
Some people are wrong, therefore no one can be correct is NOT a reasonable rebuttal.
Forcing you to give to others - this is flattering my own agenda.
And if your agenda is for the greater good, than what? Is declaring that utilitarianism is an ideology enough to dismiss it?
According to whom? Your favorite philosopher of the human condition?
Traffic Laws.
My favorite philosopher says that I lack rights principally because I lack the capacity to force my enjoyment of them on others.
Wow, I thought they made that philosophy up for Kid Radd. Are you telling me I can only be free when no on else is is an actual philisophical position?
The national interest is this hazy, ambiguous thing.
And this rebuts insuring members of the country live is in the interest of the country... how? Because than we have to pay their pensions?
His society could have existed without local industry. Why did he need the North when he might have obtained his imports from France, or barring that, England?
His COUNTRY could have existed, but not his SOCIETY (hint- Britain is part of it). The fact he has to interact with them ties them together. And putting his own country in an inferior position insures that one day it will be exploited. And then say goodbye to the yeoman farmers...
But our definition of "some" differs. Who shall arbitrate?
If only we had a branch of science dedicated to this problem- one of how much we can take before it causes problem. A branch of science dedicated to management of limited resources, dedicated to administration if you will...
Who decides that small amount of cost and discomfort?
Psychologists can actually answer that question.
Why can you not just accept that the effort to build this "better society" of yours is a noble program only from certain points of view?
Self consistent non sociopathic ones only? I can live with that.
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

Post by Lusankya »

Axis Kast wrote:I just want to know where it ends. At what point will we have we satisfied your appetite for charity?
At the point where people's basic needs are met. Not luxuries, needs. That means that there is still likely to be inequality, because some people will be able to afford a PS3 and an X-Box and a Wii, while others may not be able to afford any, but really, none of those things are necessities, so there's no moral requirement for people to use them.
If we begin with a requirement for organ donation, shall we end with humanitarian war?
Do you remember the bit before where I said
I wrote:or are the side-effects of instituting policy A more damaging than the effects of problem it is designed to control?
?

Erm, well, yeah. You know. War. Side-effects.
Morality and fairness don't come into it. I bear no innate responsibility for you.
You are correct. You bear no innate responsibility to me. You do, however, bear a responsibility to society, which provided you with education, hospitals, roads, clean water, etc.
I pay taxes because there are definite consequences if I do not, or because I value the resulting system in spite of that burden, not in order to remedy the cosmic shuffle that resulted in poverty for some and riches for others.
I don't care why you pay taxes.

Morality Who decides right conduct? A Christian fundamentalist will invite you to page through the New Testament. Jesus, he will tell you plainly, laid out the rules of right conduct, and was echoed or embellished by the apostles. Jeanne Kirkpatrick, if it were the Carter era, would stand up and insist that supporting authoritarian regimes is right conduct, because they are pliable, whereas totalitarian regimes are not. You now want to stand up and say that you decide right conduct.[/quote]

What do you define as right conduct?
Giving to others - this is moral. Forcing you to give to others - this is flattering my own agenda.
You actually think that individuals have the ability to effect society-wide changes without relying on coercive systems like the government? How cute.

There's this guy on Facebook who has a similar idea: all initiation of force is wrong. You should meet him. I think you'd get along fabulously. He's a shithead as well. Anyway, it's a absolutely daft conception, because it completely ignores relative harm and benefit. If you had a large supply of insulin, and a diabetic was in front of you requiring it immediately, but you refused to give it to him, would it be immoral of me to force you to give it to the diabetic?
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

Post by Axis Kast »

At the point where people's basic needs are met. Not luxuries, needs. That means that there is still likely to be inequality, because some people will be able to afford a PS3 and an X-Box and a Wii, while others may not be able to afford any, but really, none of those things are necessities, so there's no moral requirement for people to use them.
Back to this momentarily.
Do you remember the bit before where I said ... Erm, well, yeah. You know. War. Side-effects.
Rubbish. All human activity is unpredictable. The complexities of military intervention are very great in number, but it is possible to make a very strong estimation as to probable outcomes in a great many cases - last August, as when the Georgians took on Russia, for example.
You are correct. You bear no innate responsibility to me. You do, however, bear a responsibility to society, which provided you with education, hospitals, roads, clean water, etc.
Prove it.
You actually think that individuals have the ability to effect society-wide changes without relying on coercive systems like the government? How cute.
You're building strawmen. How predictable.
There's this guy on Facebook who has a similar idea: all initiation of force is wrong. You should meet him. I think you'd get along fabulously. He's a shithead as well. Anyway, it's a absolutely daft conception, because it completely ignores relative harm and benefit. If you had a large supply of insulin, and a diabetic was in front of you requiring it immediately, but you refused to give it to him, would it be immoral of me to force you to give it to the diabetic?
Do you have anger issues, or something? This is an Internet debate. My advice would be for you to get a grip.

The insulin dilemma is a fantastic example of just my point: the operable boundaries of your imagined moral universe are completely arbitrary. If I haven't insulin, but money, and they are dying in front of me, what then? How far away must I walk before the obligation expires? There are people out there dying right now. Are you going to break into my apartment?
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Re: Capitalism: A Love Story

Post by Lusankya »

Axis Kast wrote:Rubbish. All human activity is unpredictable. The complexities of military intervention are very great in number, but it is possible to make a very strong estimation as to probable outcomes in a great many cases - last August, as when the Georgians took on Russia, for example.
We can predict with reasonable reliability that in the vast majority of cases, war creates a lot more problems than it solves. Georgia was an outlier. Unless you can provide evidence that war, on average, improves the human condition, I am gong to call bullshit on your argument
You are correct. You bear no innate responsibility to me. You do, however, bear a responsibility to society, which provided you with education, hospitals, roads, clean water, etc.
Prove it.
You are using an internet connection - the infrastructure for which was provided for by society. I don't know. Do you buy food from a shop or do you grow all your own vegetables and hunt your own meat? Do you shear your own sheep, weave your own cloth, make your own needles out of bone and sew your clothes yourself? Not knowing you, I really don't know any of this stuff. Really, I am just assuming that you live somewhere that has a society and are too much of a selfish, ungrateful git to appreciate exactly what it does for you.
The insulin dilemma is a fantastic example of just my point: the operable boundaries of your imagined moral universe are completely arbitrary. If I haven't insulin, but money, and they are dying in front of me, what then? How far away must I walk before the obligation expires? There are people out there dying right now. Are you going to break into my apartment?
No. I am going to advocate higher taxes. Then if you don't pay them, the Tax Office can send policemen to break into your apartment for me. Duh. That's the way civilised people do it. I would also advocate for more of my tax dollars to be spent on foreign aid. I can't reasonably make much of an effect as an individual, and nor could I make much of an effect by robbing you. That's why the obligation gets passed on to the government: because they are an organisation with the means and scope to get things done.
"I would say that the above post is off-topic, except that I'm not sure what the topic of this thread is, and I don't think anybody else is sure either."
- Darth Wong
Free Durian - Last updated 27 Dec
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