The Conservative government vowed during the 2011 election to eliminate the long-gun registry.
On Wednesday evening, the bill to officially end the registry - Bill C-19 - had its final vote in the Senate, leaving only a signature from the governor-general needed to officially kill the registry.
By a vote of 50-27, senators approved Bill C-19, marking the last political hurdle needed to kill the registry.
A few Liberals rose to vote in favour of C-19, including Sen. Charlie Watt and Sen. Lillian Eva Dyck.
Each received applause from the Tory benches when they had their names called during the vote.
Sen. Anne Cools, who sits as an independent member of the Senate, also received applause when she voted and a few jabs from the Liberal benches, where she sits. "It's called democracy," she said during the vote.
There was no such applause for Tory Sen. Elaine McCoy, who voted against the bill.
The vote was quieter than the one that took place last month, when the C-19 passed its final vote in the House of Commons. There, the public gallery was packed with onlookers. On Wednesday, five people sat in the public gallery of the Senate to watch the vote.
Watching the vote on the floor of the Senate was Conservative MP Candice Hoeppner who had originally pushed to end the registry
"We are all counting the hours until the moment comes when law-abiding Canadians will no longer have to register their long guns," Hoeppner said earlier in the day in the Commons.
The federal law will end the requirement for lawful gun owners to register their long guns, and it relaxes rules around selling or transferring guns - that last point being a point of concern for Liberal senators when they reviewed the bill at the committee stage.
Gun licences for individuals will still be required, and the registry for restricted and prohibited firearms such as handguns will be maintained.
Gun control has been ferociously debated in Canada for decades, particularly since the École Polytechnique massacre of 1989, when a gunman shot and killed 14 women with a rifle. That prompted the Liberal government of Jean Chrétien to tighten gun controls and create Canada's first mandatory long-gun registry in 1995.
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