Darth Wong wrote:Glocksman wrote:Good question.
My guess is 2 reasons.
One is the conflict between the right of free speech and the right of the private employer to refuse to associate with those who hold differing opinions.
Where is this "right" enumerated? I have never heard of the Constitutional provision giving employers the right to fire people for having differing opinions.
You don't lose your right of association once you become an employer.
While there are limits imposed on it by law (you can't discriminate on race, gender, etc.), it still exists.
And as far as being a specific enumerated right goes, no, it's not. However if you follow SCOTUS's logic in enumerating a 'right to privacy' in
Roe, then a right of association certainly follows.
The political opinion exemption is a blind spot in US anti discrimination laws that should be addressed. Tellingly, sexual orientation is not protected under Federal laws either. Several states have their own laws covering the issue, but no Federal laws protect homosexuals from housing or job discrimination.
The second would be that it probably doesn't happen very much at all. Most employers realize that the bad publicity from doing something like this would result in lost business. After all, if your little factory supplies GM with parts and a bunch of activists protest to GM about their subcontractor's 'un-American' behavior, you can lose your GM contract.
If we adopt this logic, no anti-discrimination laws whatsoever are required, since bad publicity will keep employers from ever doing it. That's just silly.
If we allow discrimination based on political beliefs expressed outside the workplace, what's to stop a homophobe from firing a gay employee not because he's gay, but because he supports gay marriage? That's a loophole big enough to drive an Abrams through.
As I pointed out, in a lot of states you can be legally fired for simply being gay, much less expressing opinions that disagree with your employer's.
Bad publicity may not be much of a barrier but it's the only one currently legally available in most states.
I'm not sure how many people do get fired for disagreeing with their employer's political opinions each year. If anyone has some numbers to gauge the extent of the problem, I'd like to know, as right now my opinion is that it's pretty rare due to the lack of reportage on the issue.