Electric field of a laser

SLAM: debunk creationism, pseudoscience, and superstitions. Discuss logic and morality.

Moderator: Alyrium Denryle

Post Reply
User avatar
Ryan Thunder
Village Idiot
Posts: 4139
Joined: 2007-09-16 07:53pm
Location: Canada

Electric field of a laser

Post by Ryan Thunder »

Ok, I know that a light wavelet is the combination of an electric field and a magnetic field.

Can somebody who knows explain how I can calculate the amplitude of the electric field in this wave?

Actually, better yet, could somebody give me some hints regarding a good approach to use? I learn better if I do it myself, so I'd prefer not to be just handed the answer.

Thanks very much in advance.
SDN Worlds 5: Sanctum
User avatar
Surlethe
HATES GRADING
Posts: 12267
Joined: 2004-12-29 03:41pm

Post by Surlethe »

Off the top of my head, try using Maxwell's equations, look up (or, if you're adventurous, find) a solution for a laser, and go from there. I haven't the time to work through it, though, so my intuition to use that as a starting point may be baseless.
A Government founded upon justice, and recognizing the equal rights of all men; claiming higher authority for existence, or sanction for its laws, that nature, reason, and the regularly ascertained will of the people; steadily refusing to put its sword and purse in the service of any religious creed or family is a standing offense to most of the Governments of the world, and to some narrow and bigoted people among ourselves.
F. Douglass
User avatar
SpacedTeddyBear
Jedi Master
Posts: 1093
Joined: 2002-08-20 11:54pm
Location: San Jose, Ca

Post by SpacedTeddyBear »

If you treat a wavelet as a sinusoidal plane wave, you can express the motion of the wave as:
E(x,t)= Emax*sin(wt-kx)

Where E(x,t) is the phase of the wave, Emax is the central maximum, 'w' is the angular frequency, and k is the wave-number. If you know/can solve the arguement of sin, than you should be able to know the amplitude of the wave at any given point...... at least thats what I think of the top of my head.
User avatar
Kuroneko
Jedi Council Member
Posts: 2469
Joined: 2003-03-13 03:10am
Location: Fréchet space
Contact:

Post by Kuroneko »

In the idealization of a perfectly monochromatic and collimated laser, there will be only a single frequency present. Review Poynting vectors to see the relationship between the electric and magnetic fields and the energy density. You will probably need to make some assumptions about the laser; to begin with, assume a continuous power output with constant intensity (as opposed to, say, a Gaussian intensity distribution) with circular polarization, and see how, if so, your answer changes with more general assumptions.
"The fool saith in his heart that there is no empty set. But if that were so, then the set of all such sets would be empty, and hence it would be the empty set." -- Wesley Salmon
Post Reply