I noticed the EW image in the other thread has two features that seem to have carried over directly from the TMP Constitution model: a docking port in the neck, and a second docking port in the side of the engineering hull. Starting from the assumption that these docking ports are the same size as the TMP variant, and working from the established size of the TMP ship, I tried to see if I could extrapolate their size to the whole ship.
So, how big are the docking ports on the TMP vessel? On a 1525px wide sizeview, the ports are 18px wide. Going with the official 305m figure for the ship as a whole, this gives the ports as width of 3.6 meters, or 1.18% of the overall length.

(click for original image)
On the XI Enterprise, the ports are approximately 5px wide on a 682px long ship - 0.73% of overall length.

Thus suggesting an overall length of (100 / (5 / 6.82))* 3.6 = 491.04 meters, or (100 / (6 / 6.82)) * 3.6 = 409.2 meters if we take the 6px figure. This doesn't account for the difference in perspective, but unless I'm very much mistaken this should only affect the absolute measurements, not the ratio between two measurements on the same image, correct?
Now, I know many of you are crying by now, with good reason:
- The images are too small to get a decent measurement.
- The perspective in the second image isn't just distorted left-to-right, it's also distorted vertically by the camera looking "up", and I didn't bother to account for that when measureing the overall length.
- I assume the ports are the same size, when there's no evidence to suggest they are.
- I assume the nacelles will look the same as this photoshopped "uncropped" version of the EW original assume they are.
With all that in mind all I can really say is that the new Enterprise is... well, somewhere between 300 and 500 meters long, give or take a couple hundred; with the detailing suggesting a size closer to the upper end of the range. If anyone wants to take a better stab at it, feel free.