We see the Imperial forces using a 'flak mode' of their turbolasers. I presume that this causes the energy bolt to 'detonate' at a fixed range from the gun, creating an explosion suitable for shooting down fighters, missiles and (in the case of the Emperor's Will's superlaser) fleets of Federation starships.
This topic asks if Federation phasers can do the same trick. I am going to stick my neck out and say 'yes'. Why? Because we see the Enterprise's phasers on 'flak mode' in the Original Series episode 'Balance of Terror'. A lot of people have assumed that this was just a script mistake and it meant 'photon torpedoes'. However, the dialogue in the episode clearly stated that the Enterprise is using phasers, and we have to accept that as canon. The energy bolts fly out from the ship and detonate in mid-space, causing damage to the cloaked Romulan Bird-of-Prey.
How could this work? I have a theory, although it is strewn with guesses and assumptions. I would be interested to hear your ideas.
The phasers, according to some 'semi-official' sources I have read, use an active particle called a 'nadion' (technobabble particle). I suspect that the phaser array generates an electromagnetic 'bubble' around each discharge to stop it from dispersing, as radiation fields tend to do. 'Flak Mode' would involve the ship's gunners setting the 'bubble' generator to create an unstable bubble that would degenerate at a set range from the ship. Then the nadion field would explosively disperse, damaging any object in the sphere of effect (by the neutrino conversion effect that phasers seem to exert on matter). As the Bird-of-Prey has to remain unshielded when cloaked, I assume that being hit by such a powerful particle field would cause a lot of damage.
*Whew!* So, what do you think?
