Aid spotting a logical fallacy for a friend

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Majin Gojira
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Aid spotting a logical fallacy for a friend

Post by Majin Gojira »

A friend on another board is asking me to identify a logical fallacy: He's in a debate with a hardcore Christian claiming that Tolkien's Lord of the Rings was Satanically inspired.

Here is the specific statement in question:
Eric Barger wrote:He also invented several new languages, one of which he deemed “Elvish.” He was quoted as saying that the entire Rings came to him as a result of the new language he had created. Today there exists a society called the “The Elvish Linguistic Fellowship” dedicated to “the scholarly study of the invented languages of J.R.R. Tolkien.” One has to wonder if the same spiritual forces that skewed his view of God may also have filled his new-fangled vocabulary as well?
It's a fallicious statement, and completely unsupported, but is it also a logical fallacy, and if so, which one?
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Re: Aid spotting a logical fallacy for a friend

Post by GrandMasterTerwynn »

Majin Gojira wrote:A friend on another board is asking me to identify a logical fallacy: He's in a debate with a hardcore Christian claiming that Tolkien's Lord of the Rings was Satanically inspired.

Here is the specific statement in question:
Eric Barger wrote:He also invented several new languages, one of which he deemed “Elvish.” He was quoted as saying that the entire Rings came to him as a result of the new language he had created. Today there exists a society called the “The Elvish Linguistic Fellowship” dedicated to “the scholarly study of the invented languages of J.R.R. Tolkien.” One has to wonder if the same spiritual forces that skewed his view of God may also have filled his new-fangled vocabulary as well?
It's a fallicious statement, and completely unsupported, but is it also a logical fallacy, and if so, which one?
It's not so much a logical fallacy as it is a complete abandonment of reality as we know it. Essentially, the hardcore Christian is making an argument based on his faith with no objective rationalization whatsoever. The word you're probably looking for, in this case is, shoehorning.

It is possibly a genetic fallacy, as he assumes that since Tolkien's view of God is "skewed," the result is that LOTR is Satanic, since a person with an obviously incorrect view of God has to be inspired by Satan, and as a result, any work that person produces must be Satanic.
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Post by General Zod »

Clearly a moron making unsupported claims, which means the burden of proof lies on him to back it up with more than sophistry and handwaving. If the asstard in question wants to keep saying that people who invent new languages must be inspired by satan or some such silliness, just point out all the computer languages out there. C, C++, cobol, basic, pascal, fortran, perl, java, xml, etc.
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Re: Aid spotting a logical fallacy for a friend

Post by Surlethe »

Majin Gojira wrote:A friend on another board is asking me to identify a logical fallacy: He's in a debate with a hardcore Christian claiming that Tolkien's Lord of the Rings was Satanically inspired.

Here is the specific statement in question:
Eric Barger wrote:He also invented several new languages, one of which he deemed “Elvish.” He was quoted as saying that the entire Rings came to him as a result of the new language he had created. Today there exists a society called the “The Elvish Linguistic Fellowship” dedicated to “the scholarly study of the invented languages of J.R.R. Tolkien.” One has to wonder if the same spiritual forces that skewed his view of God may also have filled his new-fangled vocabulary as well?
It's a fallicious statement, and completely unsupported, but is it also a logical fallacy, and if so, which one?
There's not even a claim there, beyond the implied "Tolkien was Satanist" in the complex question at the end of the quote.
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Post by Braedley »

He claims that Tolkien was a Satanist, yet provides no evidence for this statement. The argument simply has no logical strength. If he had said "Given that Tolkien is a Satanist, and that he created the language know as Elvish, we must wonder if his views of God skewed the creation of this language."
This is logically strong, as the premises can be connected to the conclusion. Having said that, the argument becomes unsound if one of the premises proves false.
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Post by Wyrm »

I keep turning that quote over and over in my head, and I can't even see if your hardcore Christian friend even making an argument at all, instead of a bunch of logically disjoint sentences. @_@
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Post by TheScornfulRoman »

Braedley wrote:He claims that Tolkien was a Satanist, yet provides no evidence for this statement. The argument simply has no logical strength. If he had said "Given that Tolkien is a Satanist, and that he created the language know as Elvish, we must wonder if his views of God skewed the creation of this language."
Replace "Satanist" with "Catholic" and I think you have it.
Eric Barger wrote:Following standard Catholic operating procedure, it is obvious from his works that Tolkien saw nothing wrong with integrating not just secular but downright unbiblical ideas and imagery into his writing.

It is a fact that when embarking upon fresh mission fields, Catholic missionaries have for centuries made a habit of integrating the religion of a region into the tradition and practice of the Church in any given area. The resulting cultural and spiritual synthesis has allowed many unbiblical beliefs to operate alongside the teachings of the church.  (A glaring example of this is the current mix of Catholicism and Caribbean Santeria and voodoo that has now immigrated to Catholic communities within the United States in places such as Miami and New York City. A quick search on the Internet turns up thousands of page hits showing the complete marriage of these occult religions and Catholicism).

The idea was and is, “come and join the church, participate in the mass, follow our teaching and keep your pagan idolatry and customs too.” This may explain why Tolkien and to some lesser extent his protégé Lewis often steered their fantasy stories into the world of sorcery, spells and incantations. Though apparently not occultists themselves, Tolkien in particular seemed to see very little wrong with the occult. This is obvious from the near compulsory use of sorcery they displayed in their fantasies. To them it was a vehicle just as it is for millions of New Agers and pagans today.
Braedley wrote:This is logically strong, as the premises can be connected to the conclusion. Having said that, the argument becomes unsound if one of the premises proves false.
Yep. Another thing that bugged me was this statement.
Eric Barger wrote:Tolkien also overstepped the biblical mark by building ancestor worship into the storyline – one of the pagan world’s most revered practices.
I'm now racking my brains, trying to remember where ancestor worship is depicted in LOTR. Can't think of an example.

If anyone wants to read the article in its entirety and try to make heads or tails of it, it can be found here.

I must also say that I am the friend Majin Gojira mentioned in his opening post (hi, Majin, thought I'd crash the party! :wink:), and while I'm not yet in a debate with Mr. Barger, I am thinking of it. I just don't want to go into a battle of wits unarmed, as it were.

Mr. Barger does this annoying logical fallacy in other articles, as well.
Eric Barger, on J.K. Rowling wrote:Some educators and parents have touted the use of Harry Potter books in teaching children to read. However, it strikes us odd that with so many words that are simply Rowling’s own invention, the vocabularies of children using Potter books to learn to read could be skewed at best.
Better lock up Shakespeare: he invented some words, too. ;) And HP's "invented words" are just usually Latin or Latin-based words squeezed into a rather humorous context. Tolkien did some similar things with some of his names and terms, especially when he was trying to be funny.
Eric Barger, again wrote:Here is a sample of terms from Harry Potter.

Animagi Azkaban Daedalus Erised Gryffindor Malfoy Quidditch Slytherin Voldemort
Which are all words that (with the possible exception of Quidditch) just about anyone can figure out the meanings of if they have a bit of knowledge about Latin, Greek mythology, and word-play in writing. They're really not that hard or mind-bendingly mysterious, so Barger's attempt at conflating their significance into a threat to young readers only undermines his argument.

Another example:
Eric Barger wrote:Is J. K. Rowling a real, practicing, bona fide witch? Our research turned up no overt statement she has made to make us believe so. However, when Ms. Rowling was asked about her favorite holiday, it was Halloween. We realize that many people who are not occultists might respond this way, but we figured her answer wasn’t going to be Valentine’s Day!

What makes us explore this possibility further is just the occult accuracy of the texts. She has also intimated that some of the scenes in the books were fashioned out of real life experiences she’s had. While from the materials and interviews we researched Rowling only named some railroad scenes portrayed in her writings as something actually from her childhood. However, it’s not a huge leap to believe that the occult crux of the Harry Potter story could be from personal experience as well.
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Post by Gustav32Vasa »

Eric Barger wrote:Is J. K. Rowling a real, practicing, bona fide witch? Our research turned up no overt statement she has made to make us believe so. However, when Ms. Rowling was asked about her favorite holiday, it was Halloween. We realize that many people who are not occultists might respond this way, but we figured her answer wasn’t going to be Valentine’s Day!

What makes us explore this possibility further is just the occult accuracy of the texts. She has also intimated that some of the scenes in the books were fashioned out of real life experiences she’s had. While from the materials and interviews we researched Rowling only named some railroad scenes portrayed in her writings as something actually from her childhood. However, it’s not a huge leap to believe that the occult crux of the Harry Potter story could be from personal experience as well.
[/quote]

Bad research since she had said she dont belive in magic and is a Christian.
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Post by General Zod »

Gustav32Vasa wrote:
Eric Barger wrote:Is J. K. Rowling a real, practicing, bona fide witch? Our research turned up no overt statement she has made to make us believe so. However, when Ms. Rowling was asked about her favorite holiday, it was Halloween. We realize that many people who are not occultists might respond this way, but we figured her answer wasn’t going to be Valentine’s Day!

What makes us explore this possibility further is just the occult accuracy of the texts. She has also intimated that some of the scenes in the books were fashioned out of real life experiences she’s had. While from the materials and interviews we researched Rowling only named some railroad scenes portrayed in her writings as something actually from her childhood. However, it’s not a huge leap to believe that the occult crux of the Harry Potter story could be from personal experience as well.


Bad research since she had said she dont belive in magic and is a Christian.
Considering that any idiot with a computer can google search legitimate informatio non the occult scene for the past several hundred years, it's also not much of a stretch to figure out that Rowling likely just did research onto the subject for some amount of accuracy.
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Post by Qwerty 42 »

They do this same crap all the time. Rock songs, LotR, etc, all have satanic messages. Since they're the ones making the claims, they have to prove that the material is evidence of satanism. He has yet to conclusively prove that.

He made the jump from fictional languages to devil worship with absolute no footing whatsoever. It's been observed many times that twins communicate in their own special language. Are they satanically inspired?

I haven't read the books, so I don't know if it's true or not, but who cares if they worship their ancestors? The Bible does the same thing with the repeated references to "x, son of y."
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Post by Darth Servo »

If we HAD to assign a real ligical fallacy to that turd of a thought, I'd take a guess at "leap in logic".
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Post by Spoonist »

The fallacy is black/white fallacy.
That if a book (that deals with metaphysics) wasn't inspired by (the christian) god then it must by default be inspired by (the christian concept of) satan.

Now since this is a claim that only works within its own universe it is easy to debate and make look stupid but its much harder to disprove.

In a debate this gives a number of avenues to approach the issue.
1. Ask the debater to give a list of fantasy books that in his/her opinion is inspired by god and a list of books that in his/her opinion is inspired by satan.
Then show that the debater is a complete hypocrite by quoting the references.
2. Attacking the foundation of the argument. It stipulates that all of these exist: God/Satan/magic/witches. For example God vs satan as a struggle is unfounded in the old testament.
3. Are all other religions also inspired by satan? Are all denominations different from the debaters inspired by satan? How do you actually tell the difference between a religion/denomination inspired by god vs inspired by satan? How does the bible translation of the debaters choice live up to the standard?
4. When does a book written by a selfdescribed christian no longer become inspired by god? For instance, if it depicts murder or the thoughts of a murderer? If it depicts a world where magic exist? If it defies the (2*)10 commandments? Ask the debater to give examples of fairytales that where inspired by god and by satan. Cinderella? Sleeping beauty? Any fables?
5. Why would satan always inspire stories where the good virtues wins?
6. We are told in the (christian) bible not to make false images of (the christian) god does that mean that most bible picture books for kids are inspired by satan?

Funfacts for a debate
Tolkien and Lewis where members of the same gentlemans club and Tolkien who was a devout christian converted Lewis to christianity.
So are both Middle-earth and Narnia creations of satan?


To think about:
It is easy to stump a fundie by debating logically from 'how the world works' but this usually makes you look like an asshole in the eyes of other believers, if this includes friends of yours be prepared to take some flak for it.
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